Grayson Perry
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The Government wants Britain to have a highly educated workforce so that we all can get well-paid jobs in service industries and afford to buy more of the lovely products that they make in other countries. To facilitate this they want a much higher proportion of schoolchildren to carry on into further education. Most middle-class children already go on to university so any significant expansion in numbers will need to come from the roughly 45 per cent of us who used to be known as the working class, but in this politically correct age are known as “people of restricted taste”.
The visual arts is one of the least diverse sectors of further education. The University of the Arts London, which comprises six of the most highly regarded arts schools in the country, is in danger of turning into a white, middle-class, female ghetto. Britain’s creative industries make up one twelfth of our economy, the highest proportion of any country in the world. Chances are that the hot talent that will power this vital sector does not exclusively burn in the breasts of nicely brought up young ladies, so initiatives have been launched to get students from different backgrounds into art school.
The National Arts Learning Network held a conference last week. It is a body set up to implement pragmatic solutions for the current situation. It is hoping that formalising routes for students to enter BA courses with vocational qualifications such as BTECs and National Diplomas rather than the traditional, more academic path will go some way to remedying this class imbalance. It also aims to support these students throughout their time as undergraduates and beyond.
Why working-class youth is underrepresented in art schools is multi-determined. Students, or nowadays “customers”, of universities, particularly from poorer backgrounds, want to know that their investment in education is going to lead to a lucrative job. Many arts courses, no matter how glossy the brochure, cannot guarantee that. I am a successful artist and I did not make a living wage until I was in my late thirties, hardly a glowing advert for a career in art for a generation growing up with their noses pressed up against the shop window of hyperconsumption.
When I was at college the grant gave me a freedom to become a trainee bohemian far from home; I learnt to survive on little money and plough my energies into making art and student life. Creativity often thrives on a ridiculous unconcern for the economic. Nowadays, with loans and tuition fees, poorer students often need to remain at their parents’ and have a job on the side, all of which makes it harder for them to develop their own culture and shake off the cloying mud of the old home town. Understandably, for these reasons people from a poorer background are more likely to be put off from pursuing a career where the real rewards cannot be read on a bank statement.
Students from working-class backgrounds are also often saddled with what is known as “impostor syndrome”. This is a deep-seated sense that the world of culture, particularly so-called “high culture”, is not for the likes of them, a feeling that at any moment they will be tapped on the shoulder and asked to leave. I still experience the odd twinge of this unease when my confidence is at a low ebb.
The big factor in preventing applicants from poorer backgrounds getting into art school is prejudice at the interview stage. Highly talented oiks are always going to get in. The Alexander McQueens and Damien Hirsts probably had an energy that shone through. But anyone who has sat in on degree-course interviews, as I have, will tell you that most of the task consists of sifting through mediocrity. At the age of 19 most talent has not blossomed so interviewers are looking for glimmers of potential.
Faced with a choice of two equally promising portfolios — one from a charming girl who reads The Guardian over her croissant, who has good eye contact, and quotes all the expected cultural references, and one from a monosyllabic youth dressed for CCTV whose passion for culture is hidden beneath a cloak of impenetrable cool — who do you think they choose? Who will they look forward to spending time with over the next three years and who do they expect to give them grief and give up because of impatience, debt or drugs?
All these forces conspire to exclude a large proportion of the talent available. Organisations such as the National Arts Learning Network are important not just for individuals but increasingly for our economy. I do not want our art colleges to turn into finishing schools.
There is a poignant sight I sometimes see at art-school degree shows. It is a middle-aged couple looking bewildered and dressed as if for a cheese-and-wine party at the local PTA. They have come up from the provinces to witness the fruition of their child’s three years study. At home they have one of his weird paintings hanging in the back bedroom. He introduces them to his bright and beautiful fellow students. The parents do not feel equipped to understand or judge the achievements of their offspring, but they are surely proud of him.
Trash that gives me a belly laugh
The cultural landscape is eroding into a plateau devoid of peaks or valleys. It is fashionable for highbrow types to confess to the sin of enjoying some trashy culture. So I have a peculiar postmodern pride in admitting that one of my TV highlights of the week is You’ve Been Framed. If I want a full-blown belly laugh I tune in at Saturday teatime to Harry Hill and a succession of drunken weddings, ingenious cats and fat aunties falling off garden swings. Hill’s surreal observations about the irrelevances in the background of the clips have added another layer of comedy to the ancient appeal of the pratfall.
I get annoyed at the obviously set-up scenarios. Why would anyone make a video of someone mending a shed roof unless they knew it would collapse? It would be good to have myself filmed all the time so when I do trip over a paving stone I can get £250 compensation without troubling the council.
Sticking with slim
The debate around size-zero fashion models drags on. I once had the chance to chat to two of my heroes, the avant garde Dutch duo Viktor and Rolf. I asked them: “Why, even though you have experimented with many aspects of the fashion show, such as having an an entire collection layered on to one model like a Russian doll, do you still use thin beautiful girls?”
Their defence was interesting and one I have not heard voiced anywhere else. They said that classic slim models are to the fashion show what plain white walls are to an art gallery. To paint the walls a different colour is always making a statement. To use different-sized or shaped models would distract from the already challenging concepts of their clothes.
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Why are working class people now to be reclassed by the allegedly politically correct term people of restricted taste?
I think this term is offensive. Some of us landless peasants actually have taste BTW. And who was responsible for the newspeak people of restricted taste anyway ?
Katherine Bone, London,
He's done alright for himself though hasn't he? Up there with the top notch.
People like myself who have always wanted to study at art school but never had the funds when we were younger or even the confidence and now that we have the chance of the dreaded student loan have managed to fulfill our dreams as mature students who are passionate about art/painting or whatever genre one opts for. The trouble is London based artists are always going to fair better than those of us from the countryside. So there is the first hurdle.
And I am also from a working class background who does not have limited taste. In fact it is all rather electic and more multi cultural than most. The world is round after all.
And most important of all I agree with Flo in the above comment. Now the tables are turned on the posh white male, well different story now isn't it?
Tina, Cranbrook, Kent, England
This is a loaded article including grayson perry's personal issues with race, gender and class that seems to go beyond his experience with art school and into his professional life as well. He clearly has issues with women. His beloved University is "in danger of turning into a white, middle-class, female ghetto." WOW! So then, throughout history, have they been white, middle-class, male ghettos? This is just another man who feels threatened by women. Soon, at grayson's dismay, women will even be running these universities! Let us not forget grayson is a white male who is well known for cross dressing as a posh, white woman named Claire. Interesting? Definitely! I think grayson's argument would have been much stronger if he would have stuck to the class issues he seemed to want to talk about the most. grayson, I looked at your art and may I be the one who taps you on the shoulder to leave.
Flo, San Francisco, CA
i grew up in a family of posh. this was a good thing and a bad thing - If i drew a picture, it had more chance of being exhibited. On the other hand, if the viewer realised just how posh I was, they would likely have a lower opinion of what they were looking at . I learned some harsh, humiliating lessons when I was younger, and now I deflect any talk a my background. People love to see the artist emerge from humble beginnnings. I want to ask the contributors to this article - which would you appreciate more, a drawing of a flower by a bosnian refugee, or the exact same drawing by Prince Harry? when you all went to art school, what do you think the inevitably posh panel of selectors saw in you? Probably a trophy for their college. A bit of the credibility they thought they required in order to be justified as artists. posh is enforced mediocrity. If I want to be recognised as an artist, I can't be seen to be posh.
henry saintjohn smyth, bath, these sceptered isles
Why are we always complaining?
Art has been and will continue to be made with or without Arts College, Council, Class, Culture or Cash. To make is not dependant on an official tick along side a series of cognitive desisions but also a personal desire. Just because art outside of the big C's is not recognised does not remove it's pottential for IMPACT.
If we as a society continue to value art within an economic frame work and argue ONLY for more 'diverse bums on seats' we will never truly appreciate anything beyond this paradigm and will never truly understand the human capacity to imagin and create.
Perhaps young people should be encouraged more to see there community (being working, middle or upper class) as relevant and ripe for creative inspiration and production.
Give them the confidence to know that they do not need an officially recognised 'gold star' for their work to be important to the development of personal and human endeavour and therfore worth their investment.
Theresa Caruana, Nottingham,
I believe Grayson Perry has raised some very interesting issues herre which Art Colleges alone cannot solve. The best Higher Education Institutions are already working closely with both primary and secondary schools and FE Colleges offering routeways in to the Arts and clear and realistic careers guidance. Lifelong learning networks of this sort are key. In addition once students make it to HE then Universities need to get much better at keeping them there and recognising that the students ARE the customer and a level of service appropriate to their very different needs is needed. I speak as an ex academic and a 50 year young white middle class female art student who is barely surviving at an insititution where the care for PT students is woeful - Libraries closed at weekends, little on line learning support, no studio space. The reality is that many underrepresentd groups will study in a PT mode - even on FT courses and HEI's need to respond. Creative Arts can be an economic force .
Polly Thornton, Ashford, Kent
Dear Grayson Perry, thanks to your valuable insights I have now realised that my life has sunk to a whole new relm of insignificance. I am white, female and middle class (none of which I can do anything about), a 'stay at home' mother (an unpaid, invisible and thankless job) and an artist. It now seems that my presence all the way through the art education system ( the experience that I value most) has done nothing but create a pleasant perfume filled ghetto and for that I appologise. I realise now that I should bow to your far superior masculine, working class values that are obviously the most valuable assets needed to make good art.
I appologise again (as only a white middle class English woman can) for polluting the art world with my presence.
Zoe , London, England
All the discussion so far mentions the more famous Art Schools and colleges. I am a BA Fine Art student at London Metropolitan (The Sir John Cass Department of Art, Media and Design). It's better known for its Jewellery, Silversmithing , Furniture and Musical Instrument-making courses BUT I can assure you the Fine Art students are from all sorts of backgrounds - all classes, nationalities, ethnic groups, languages and ages. They and the teaching staff are passionately committed to their BA work. Colleges like this may lack the "glamour factor", but they offer a real chance to people who are not from traditionally well-educated backgrounds.
Maybe we will see the hot talent coming from this kind of art school in the future! The students work and live in East London in the middle of the most raw, energetic and iconoclastic artistic activity in the world; some of them are helping to generate that activity.
Visit the Graduate Show, and see what's happening outside the posh places!
Stephanie Herbert, London, London
I too see where Grayson is coming from. Attending an Art College which hailed a fellow Turner Prize winner, to Art School where I grew in creativity and character, to teaching on BTEC and Foundation Degree course at the college I was taught. Working in a multicultural and prodominately working class college which may no longer have the facilities to give students the same opportunities as I. Government cuts in funding to art courses (they don't help economic growth) sadly mean we can no longer offer these to such students unless they can afford to pay the fees. Tell me, how on earth are young working class students today meant to study art at university if the opportunities are rapidly dwindling.
'It is hoping that formalising routes for students to enter BA courses with vocational qualifications such as BTECs and National Diplomas rather than the traditional, more academic path will go some way to remedying this class imbalance'
I wish Grayson, I wish.....
Pearl, North, Lancs
It seems the times comment section is also a white missle class ghetto.
beth, paisley,
I have seen the problem Grayson Perry describes from two angles. I attended the Royal College of Art from 1988-90. When I arrived lots of students were doing good impressions of 'cockney geezers', then come the holidays were off to villas in Italy for the summer, while I enjoyed a summer working in Sainsburys. When we graduated many students managed to afford studios before they'd earned any money.
As a lecturer at F.E. college, I saw talented working class students (and often also from ethnic minorities), opt for their nearest college, rather than the best for their subject, so they could stay at home to save their parents money. This has only got worse in recent years.
I grew up on a council estate in Kirkcaldy , and went to the same school as Gordon Brown. I went to Edinburgh College of Art, then the RCA, despite my parents disdain for the arts.
If Gordon Brown reinstated the grant he would give some meaning to the 'diversity' they like to pay lip service to.
Linda Hughes, London,
I attended Camberwell from 1998-2001 (part of the University of the Arts). It was the first year of fees and it was quite apparent to me that the years above me were far more diverse, the years who got a grant and a free education. I should mention I am white and middle class . Camberwell was quite an experience. Its a shame all the mature students have also been priced out of the BA market, they were so essential to the peer learning element. Of course I blame the government for this mess. Be that as it may I think the Institutions have been very slow at turning the Arty-ness into profitability. Now when you go to Art College you have to be able to come out with a skill you can cash in on, even if its to self fund your real great works. Similarly if Art Institutions are going to take students seriously as customers they also have to start sorting out grants, bursarys and funding for those who can't afford to be there.
chris, Oxford, UK
I studied at Art college and could count on one hand those individuals at the college who were from working class backgrounds including myself. I think any of them would be able to relate to "imposter syndrome" and even after being the only student in my department to graduate with a 1st I still felt as though it was a sort of cosolation, as the tutors knew that people like me didn't make it in the art world.
I feel that Art Schools let down the working class students who do make it through even now because no indication is ever given of what it takes to establish an art career. Those students that I studied with who have gone on to establish careers were all from privileged backgrounds. I think as well that the middle classes are more likely to have a sense of entitlement that those from poorer backgrounds lack which undermines any ambition they do have.
This is a question that has to be taken seriously by the art world it doesn't want to stagnate.
Kate, Scotland,
I hope this reflects on my chances at the right time. A born and bred Lancashire boy wanting to be up there in London. A good article non the less, something Ill take into consideration when preparing for interview. It is interesting that people down here have a lack in confidence in proving themselves to what they may see as a higher class of culture, it does indeed stop potential students from chasing the courses they want. Perhaps these upcoming initiatives can do something to conquer this perhaps.
Tobias Rose, Preston, England
Coming from a working class background I completely agree with Grayson Perry's article. Fine Art departments in general, I think, tend to privilege a certain middle class background and, indeed attitude to art. I recently applied for a PhD at one of the more established and prestigious London art schools (which I won't name). Before the interview I ran my research past the department several times who were thoroughly encouraging and advised on several revisions. When it came to the crunch they turned me down. Largely, I think because the interdisciplinary nature of my research (I had requested another supervisor in social sciences department) put them off. I got the impression that this and my rather eclectic academic background (I've never been in a fine art department, I did a combined honours BA at a poor ranking institution and my MA in Sociology department) did not fit in with their specific way of seeing art and art production.
Ted Moullette, London,
What a wonderful facility with the written word! More from Grayson Perry, please.
Pat O'Donnell, Ascot,
What's that comment about You've Been Framed apart for some blatant advertising? It's hardly a new show, and neither is your idea about the clips being set up: you'd be better off saying "I like watching this programme I found at 10pm called 'The News.' It's most informative about current affairs in the world."
The bit about art schools is spot on though: the interview preparation for schools is nowhere near equal enough
Ben, France,
Dear Grayson
You and your readers may be aware that Dartington College of Arts is under threat of closure/ relocation.
DCA has for many years produced many types of different artist ,away from the stagnent eduacational conveyer belt system, of some of the more well know art, theatre and music schools. Many of these talented artists have succeeded, despite lacking traditional academic qualifications or not being fresh out of A-levels when they start, enabling Dartington to keep its balance.
Anyhow, interesting article as always.
For more information:
http://www.savedartingtoncollege.org
Paul Dowdney, London, England
I sued to work in higher education and I would have to agree that the art college I worked for ran courses which were almost the equivalenty of a Swiss finishing school. A endless stream of studenst who were virtually identical and had no intention of using their degree afterwards. He institutions cannot afford to have any failures and so I feel they choose a ceratin kin dof student and anyone who might be 'challenging' isn't going to cut it. We also have a background of culture being elitist and a Government that thinks that, for the vast majority, culture should consist of gambling, drinking and sport - a schizophrenic attitude that means a lot of teenagers feel that culture is closed door. I was lucky as I coudl see a way out through education but I'm not sure I could do it today. We survive today of a diet of blandess and conformity with no one daring to step out of line.
cat, London, UK