James Bone in New York
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It is about the size of a paperback, but it looks more like a clunky old electronic calculator.
The book, a technology tried and tested over centuries, came under renewed assault yesterday when one of the world’s largest booksellers revealed a rival device.
The online bookseller Amazon has produced the digital reader, dubbed the “Kindle”, in an attempt to do for literature what the iPod has done for music.
The 10¼oz (290g) Kindle can download a book wirelessly in under a minute and store up to 200 volumes to be read on its “electronic ink” screen.
“The question is, can you improve upon something as highly evolved and well-suited to its task as the book? And, if so, how?” Jeff Bezos, Amazon’s chief executive officer, told a press conference in New York. “It has to disappear.”
Mr Bezos’s effort to become the new Gutenberg is perhaps the most ambitious project yet from the pioneer of online retailing.
The Kindle, which went on sale yesterday in America for $399 (£195), offers access to about 90,000 books and 11 daily newspapers, including The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. Customers can download best-sellers for a discounted $9.99, and classics such as Dickens’s Bleak House sell for $1.99 each. Single copies of leading newspapers sell for a cut-price 75 cents, or customers can pay a monthly subscription .
The device also offers access to the Wikipedia online encyclopedia and about 300 blogs. It also plays MP3 music files and has a slot for a memory card so that it can hold hundreds more books.
“We want to make sure everything anyone wants to read is on the Kindle,” said Laura Porco, Amazon’s director of digital text. “We won’t stop until we can offer millions of books.”
Charlie Tritschler, the head of the Kindle project, said that the name came from the “concept of kindling the love of reading”. Amazon has spent three years developing the device with a technology called “E Ink”.
E Ink particles are activated electronically to form the words on the page, giving the screen the matte quality of ink on paper.
The user cannot scroll down, as on a computer. Instead, the reader must flip the whole page backwards or forwards using controls that run along the side of the device.
But because there is no backlighting, the 6in screen is easy on the eyes. The battery can last for up to a week of reading.
Kindle users connect to Amazon’s online bookshop to browse and pick the volumes they want. But the Kindle is equipped with mobile phone technology that means that the user can download books anywhere – at least in America. Its EV-DO phone technology is not supported in Europe and Amazon officials refuse to say when, or if, they plan to market a European version of the digital book.
Not all publishers have agreed to sell to Kindle users. Penguin USA has balked at Amazon’s prices for its best-sellers. But Amazon is selling Kindle customers Alan Greenspan’s The Age of Turbulence, a Penguin book, at the discounted price anyway.

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Books will NEVER be replaced unless all of a sudden we run out of book making stuff, which won't be happening any time soon.
Frequent readers will appreciate how nice it is to just read from a book; it isn't the same as reading from a screen. My 2 cents.
Ben James, Manchester, UK
I have a serious book and travel habit and whilst I agree that nothing compares to opening a new book, the kindle will be exceptionally handy for long haul flights and reading on the beach when I don't want to lug books around. I also have a large book collection at home that I'm encouraging people to use whilst I'm not in the country as I can't bear for them to sit there gathering dust! Obviously the kindle has its disadvantages but given my circumstances I would love one in my Christmas stocking!
Natalie, George Town, Grand Cayman
Imagine reading books from a monitor! The joy of holding and reading a book can never be simulated by a computer You can curl up with abook. Can you do that with a PC. Never. Books are forever and the musty smell of an old book. Whatever the anitique book shops do. sell old pc's
Ramakrishna
H.N>Ramakrishna, Bangalore, India
Books will never be replaced, because they can outlast civilisations, be buried and discovered and read again. Even books in lost languages can, in many cases, be deciphered and read again. Electronic devices depend on the internet with all its electrical infrastructure.
Miland Joshi, Birmingham,
Is this the end of silly questions ?
Benzo, Nr Chelmsford,
I'm absolutely desparate for a decent ebook reader, and decent ebooks to read on it. With a reading habit like mine (3 novels a day), book storage is a real problem. I love giving books away (and hate throwing them away) but the second-hand book sellers round here have started to cringe when I come in with yet another boxful, and I haven't found any localk charities to take them.
So if the Kindle works and they have the new novels to go on it, I shall probably be a very early adopter.
Pen, Southern Spain,
I've looked at the Kindle and it reminds me of a friend of mine who can read minds, but only the minds of very boring people. The Kindle's three disadvantages: overpriced, over-hyped, and over here.
Sam Thornton, Burwell, Nebraska, USA
I am someone who just cannot read anything on a screen for very long. I like the feel of the book in my hand and the feel and smell of the paper. This reader probably won't phase out books, not for a long time, especially not hardbacks.
I don't understand how this thing can be seen as more environmentally friendly than a book. It will need to run on electricity for a start and then it will contain precious minerals (more than likely coltan will be used) that excavating not only destroys forests but also the habitats of some of the world's most endangered animals.
C Hunt, Glasgow, UK,
@ Allan:
Do you think that Darwin wrote the Origin of Species with the intention of making money?
The majority of decent authors write because they feel that a story needs to be told; if this device discourages hacks who start with an advance and churn out dross to fulfill it ("chick-lit" writers take note) then I'm all for it!
Matt, Bristol,
One may hope that the software will not be proprietary to the extent of requiring a unique format for the e-book, unless conversion software is included to enable any pdf or doc file to be converted to be loaded to the device.
dr venables preller, Warminster, UK
I wonder what the cost of a replacement battery will be to the consumer and the environment?
Martin Pilcher, Herts,
If, as Allan states, the purpose of writing is to impart knowledge does it not follow that the wider the audience the more knoledge can be imparted. I say role on the future.
Ian, Cardiff, Wales
The online bookseller Amazon has produced the digital reader
James, Toronto, Canada
I currently use my PDA for reading ebooks which are easilly available to download both for free and paid for. As I spend most of my time working in different countries it is nearly impossible for me to buy traditional books in English. The only problem with PDA's is seeing the screen in daylight, if this device has overcome that problem then they could be onto a winner. The only doubt I have is if they use a different format to the ebooks currently available in order to maximise profit.
Steve B, San Nicholas, Argentina
As an author, I'm concerned by James Bone's article, especially the final paragraph. Will Kindle affect my royalties? And will Amazon even load my e-books onto Kindle?
Jay Mandal, Camberley,
A frillier and less aesthetically pleasing version of the Sony Reader, with a good deal of functionality few people will want. Great for novels, but like all eBooks, useless if you need to flick backwards and forwards and annotate (the Kindle's annotation facility is weak) - for that, try a tablet. Great for frequent travellers, but a LONG way to go before it replaces the book.
Mick, boston, ma, usa
This a great alternative and will be more 'green' once we can charge from solar power. Although I wished the Apple's designers worked on the design! I think this is a great alternative and once the price is a little reasonable, imagine not lugging 20 books for a beach holiday?! I just understand why it took so long to get here, and that you dont have to have a computer to download. I bet ipod will use this feature in one of its forthcoming editions. I also like the idea that there are memory slots for more books, I hate to think this device becomes obsolete and clogg our landfills.
MS, New York, New York,
The entire eBooks premise rests on a single mega-successful instant in 2000 when Stephen King released the eBook of his novella 'Riding the Bullet' as an experiment, gave it away free and managed, within, a day or so, to clock 17 million downloads. It made the alternative publishing industry sit up and take notice. It made every Joe Public who thought they had a book in them, dig deep, type away and (cringe) produce it in eBook format, and the success has never been replicated since. Stephen King himself moved away from eBooks abandoning a novel halfway after failing to get a decent number of online readers to send him $1 a chapter to continue. Will eBooks ever take off? Only if we manage to move away from portable screen devices and all the issues they present to a paper-like substitute that is however digital in that it can download books and reflow print on its pages to display any of the ones stored in its memory! A little futuristic but more viable and definitely more attractive!
David Amerland, Gatley, UK, Cheshire
Whats the point of buying that digital reader, when people can do exactly the same (and more) on any home computer. Infact, computers can store tens of thousands more e-books due to their large size hard-disks. Another advantage is that people can read them on their 21 inch + tft monitors, with much higher resolution and larger fonts. I know what your thinking...what about reading outdoors. Well thats when a laptop/notebook can be handy, still as powerful & they make them really compact now. B.t.w, Pocket PC's are also designed to read e-books. I can't see this thing taking off.
Mohammed, London, UK
I'm not surprised that Amazon have done a better job than Sony, but it is not yet suitable for disabled people as unless someone knows something I don't it won't have audio output for menus and it won't play daisy formats. Why don't people design things like this to be accessible from the word go?
Guy Whitehouse, Beeston Nottingham, United Kingdom
I purchased the Sony reader from the USA. Just you try to get books to read on it. The PDF versions have tiny print. The Sony versons are only sold to US residents. It is posible to obtain very old books in RTF format but that makes it very limited. These readers are ideal for elderly and disable people but the on/off switch and other controls are very fidly. A good idea but much more thought needed. If I buy a book I can give it to a friend and ten other friends to read (Free of charge). If I buy an ebook I have to give them the reader for it to be of any use. If you don't have any troubles reading a paperback stick to the paper version....
John James, Watford, Herts
In spite of i-pods and MP3's people still attend live symphony concerts (and rap and rock and what not).
Books will remain.
Susan, Victoria,
Me Too ! The sooner the better.
Mike Ryan, Christchurch, U.K.
This really needs to be thought through. If books go the way of music in terms of sales, so will the point of writing books. Books are not simply about entertainment, they concern knowledge. If people could illegally download The Origin of Species for nothing, would Darwin have written it?
Allan, Sydney,
This is the inevitable way forward, fantastic innovation, well done, they should donate a dollar from each sale to save the rain forest to make the obvious connection with the benefits of this breakthrough. I want one! James
James, Guernsey, Channel Islands
As an avid reader I want one but because I live in Japan it looks like I will be facing a long wait! DAMN
Ray Meenan, Tokyo, Japan