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John had always longed to create a character like Sherlock Holmes or Maigret, “to keep me in old age’. That character – larger than life, bold, vociferous, amiable – came along when the BBC asked John to write a Play for Today to go out on December 17, 1975. It was called Rumpole of the Bailey.
The name Horace Rumpole conjures up a rum character, a rolypoly, rumpled figure in threadbare wig and frayed gown, ash on waistcoat, claret stains on tie. “A crumpled fellow,” John said, “always recovering from hangovers.” Rumpole was “an Old Bailey hack”, the oldest member of his chambers, who has never taken silk. Implacably on the side of the underdog, he represents undeserving miscreants under the legal aid scheme. He has an aversion to prosecuting and no interest in boring civil cases.
Rumpole fulfilled all John’s hopes: he was not a mere tele-character, however magisterially embodied by Leo McKern. Five years after his conception he was fast-tracked into a literary classic, “a national institution”, “our modern John Bull”. And no matter how strenuously Leo McKern tried to withdraw his services (even reemigrating to Australia) he returned for six more series before 1992. Even when McKern could no longer be persuaded to play the old darling, Rumpole’s immortality was sealed. One evening at a party at Hatchards (supplier of books to the Royal Family) John was talking to the Queen when Prince Philip, passing by, said: “Regina meets Rumpole.” Rather bright, John thought.
In court, John Mortimer, QC, looked increasingly Rumpolian, “like a stuffed laundry-bag!”: dishevelled, lank-haired, his bands crumpled and his shirt hanging out, stains on waistcoat. The laid-back approach extended to a reluctance to study his briefs in advance, “but when the case came up”, his clerks observed, “he would arrive early in the morning and mug it up at speed”.
At conferences with clients, John was punctual to start and prompt to finish: when he’d had enough (or got bored), he would gather his papers into a pile, place his hands on top and beam “God bless!” – the signal for everyone to troop out. Sometimes his hazy notion of the details was plain. When Herman Spielman, a pillar of Manchester’s Jewish community and centre of an international child-porn ring, pleaded guilty to child prostitution and was sentenced to six years, John was asked to advise on his appeal.
Down from Manchester came Spielman’s weeping wife, his solicitor, and the elders of the synagogue, for a conference in John’s chambers. Twenty minutes before, John rang his junior, Michael Grieve, to come up and give him a succinct précis of the case. Promptly at 4pm, in trooped the Mancunians. “Hello!” cried John. “Did you have a good trip from Birmingham?” They stared at him. “Manchester, Mr Mortimer.” “Manchester! Even worse!”
He was popular in chambers, had time for everyone, never appearing pressured – “the most easygoing barrister we’ve ever known”, his clerks agreed. At lunchtimes he avoided the Old Bailey’s fifth-floor canteen – “Urgh! Full of barristers!” He preferred a local brasserie, where a judge’s daughter, who had appeared in Confessions of a Window Cleaner, was a waitress, and was reputed not to wear any knickers.
By the mid-1970s, Mortimer, QC, recoiled from any case that might bore him. In one of John’s staple stories, at the end of a long trial about VAT evasion, he had congratulated the jury on “sitting through what was undoubtedly one of the most tedious cases ever heard at the Old Bailey”. The judge countered by opening his own speech with: “Members of the jury, it may surprise you to know that it is not the sole purpose of the criminal law of England to amuse Mr Mortimer.” (This was a line he later applied to Rumpole and others.) He seemed less interested in “the whole truth” than in opportunities for jokes and aphorisms, in his addresses to juries.
In one case, the prosecution called a doctor to say that certain objects, inserted into the rectum for sexual pleasure, could be dangerous. John unearthed a medical textbook which listed the various things that had been discovered in rectums: “Among them a tin of Brasso wrapped in a duster, a shooting stick, a pepper pot marked Souvenir of Ramsgate and a small bust of Napoleon III.”
The cases John dealt with in the 1970s, a morally confused decade that started with the famously entertainingOztrial, vindicate his unserious approach. He had a genuine aversion to paternalistic legislation which “insisted on fastening seat-belts in cars and Sikhs wearing crash helmets”. He objected to interference with the freedom to smoke: “And what for? Another five years in a geriatric ward in Weston-super-Mare.” He found the climate of the 1970s, as he did the late1990s, illiberal, prone to nanny-stateverbotens.
Like John Stuart Mill, he believed “The law should provide the minimum to prevent people from destroying or hurting each other”. He was implacable about freedom of speech, often pointing out that “murder is a crime but authors are free to describe it; sex is not a crime but authors have often been jailed for depicting it.”
The vibrant old-stager
“How engagingly he grows old,” wrote Fay Weldon, reviewing John’s last memoir, The Summer of a Dormouse, “this clever and once notoriously randy young man.”
What still sustains him in his 85th year is performing Mortimer’s Miscellany at least once a month. “Some writers take to drink,” as Gore Vidal observed, “others take to audiences.” John, like Dickens, took to audiences. Any literary festival, speech or TV appearance is a welcome diversion from what he dares describe as his “lonely author’s life in solitary confinement, longing for an interruption”.
At the beginning of 2007, as John approached his 84th birthday, the King’s Head pub theatre in Islington offered him a three-week season, performing eight times a week. Everyone was aghast. Penny said it would kill him – and John replied that he couldn’t imagine a better way to go. He thrived on the nightly exposure. Beforehand, John would sit in the dressing room inert, like a limp rag. Once on stage he would spring to animate life, and, by the time he recited Byron’s “So, we’ll go no more a-roving, So late into the night”, the applause resounded through the house.
Old school gibes
John Mortimer, the incipient socialist, was not temperamentally suited to Harrow. In later years, he lost few opportunities to make disobliging generalisations about Harrovians as “dull”, “spivvy”, “destined to become secondhand car salesmen”.
He would often tell of having once met a butler in Hollywood (“I heard the words, ‘New potatoes, sir?’ and looked up to see the unmistakable face of Hugh Derwent, the head boy”) and later a chimneysweep who came to do his chimneys, remarking: “Harrow didn’t do much for either of us, did it?”
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