Ben Hoyle, Arts Reporter
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The man at the centre of one of the classical music industry’s most audacious hoaxes confessed yesterday that he had passed off other pianists’ recordings as his wife’s.
William Barrington-Coupe confirmed in a letter read to The Times that he had started to manipulate Joyce Hatto’s recordings digitally when her long battle with cancer began to interfere with her performances.
He claimed that she never knew what he was doing to create the illusion of a great end to an “unfairly overlooked career”. When Hatto died last year, aged 77, she was described in the press as a “national treasure”.
The Times’s obituary related the extraordinary story of how, after her cancer was diagnosed in 1970, she had retreated from the concert platform to a Hertfordshire studio set up by Mr Barrington-Coupe “to bequeath to the discerning pianophile one of the most remarkable recording legacies of the 20th century”.
However, to many in the music industry, a cloud of suspicion hung over the promising but unremarkable concert pianist who had suddenly reemerged, late in life, as a recording artist of almost unmatched range. An investigation this month by Gramophone magazine found that four of her discs were identical to recordings by other, much better known virtuosi. One of those was Laszlo Simon’s recording of Liszt’s Transcendental Studies, on BIS records.
Mr Barrington-Coupe, who was jailed for eight months for tax evasion in 1966, initially denied that the recordings were fake and claimed that he was present during all the main sessions. However, Gramophone reported yesterday that he had admitted his guilt to Robert von Bahr, the chief executive of BIS records. Mr von Bahr said: “We had more than a week of correspondence and I told him that it is much better to come clean, and he has done that.
“He did it [the fake recordings] to give his wife the recognition that he believed she had always richly deserved and to give her comfort in the last stages of her life. I think that she is totally stigmatised now. It is very, very sad.”
Mr Barrington-Coupe explained to Mr von Bahr that his record label, on which all of Hatto’s late recordings were released, had struggled to keep pace with the switch from tape to compact discs. It was only when his wife was in the advanced stages of the ovarian cancer that eventually killed her that he learnt how to produce CDs. He decided to rerecord her repertoire but, although she kept up a rigorous practice regime, Hatto was suffering more than she admitted, even to herself.
Her husband wrote: “Joyce was beginning to find playing very painful and making involuntary noises that would be simply too distressing for the listeners to hear.”
However, she was “desperate to finish her life, which had been disappointing in so many ways, on a high note”.
It was at this point that Mr Barrington-Coupe claims he remembered how Elisabeth Schwarzkopf had covered the high notes for Kirsten Flagstad in the celebrated EMI recordings of Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde. Inspired, he began searching for pianists whose sound and style were similar to that of his wife and, once he had found them, he would insert small patches of their recordings to cover his wife’s grunts. “I became very adept at this and, as all too often happens, gaining in confidence, I took larger portions of ready-made material to ease the editing time,” he wrote.
Now Mr Barrington-Coupe says that he is full of remorse for what he did. “I’m desperately unhappy that foolish decisions I made then to make her last months happier have dragged her name into the mire as well.”
James Inverne, editor of Gramophone, said: “This is the latest, emotional twist in a story which has amazed and shocked the entire classical music world and beyond. There has never been a music scandal quite like it.”
Confession to record company
"I’m desperately unhappy that foolish decisions I made then to make her last months happier have dragged her name into the mire as well"
William Barrington-Coupe admitting that he inserted recordings of other artists on to Joyce Hatto’s CDs
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Yes, it was wrong of Mr. Barrington-Coupe to pretend that the recordings were fully done by his wife, to use other pianists' work to cover up her gasps of pain, and to thereby deceive the public. But what true harm has been done and what has he on the other hand accomplished with his actions? He delivered great music to the audience (music, the audience truly enjoyed) and he made his suffering wife happy at the same time. What is wrong with the world if deeds of love cannot be forgiven? Yes, Mr. Barrington-Coupe should find a way to "pay" for his committed fraud. But the public should find a way to forgive; as music is more than money and copyrights - music is about a higher form of emotion, which cannot be measured or expressed in words (according to Nietzsche) - an emotion that often resembles love. And love is what is readily conveyed in Mr. Barrington-Coupe's recordings.
Micaela Veit, Inverness, Scotland
Bravo John Jackman, I totally agree. This playing the pity card makes the whole scenario even more sickening.
Ulrich Osterloh, Hanover, Germany
I find it slightly curious that, when last year the BBC's Saturday Music Review programme, in its "Building a Library" slot, was considering Chopin's Etudes, the recording ostensibly by Joyce Hatto was pipped at the post for "best recording" by another one (Pollini?), by the narrowest of margins. Presumably the reviewer considered and compared all the available versions; how was it that she did not notice the similarities between Hatto's and whoever it was that her husband plagiarised? Red faces all round, surely?
Christopher Gosland, Bath, Somerset
I have 2 Hatto vinyl Bax records (Revolution, 1970), 1 purportedly with the Guildford Phil under Vernon Handley. Mr Barrington-Coupe's story is ineffably sad -and Mr von Bahr's compassionate response much to his credit; but I am curious now to know what on disc, if anything, is truly Hatto. The Bax is repertoire almost nobody else was playing then. The pianism is highly competent but not jaw-dropping (nor are the music's demands). Whether or not he has stigmatized Hatto's reputation (as claimed by one writer), Mr B-C has certainly confused us & might now do his wife a service by stating what is truly hers. Was she complicit in deception or too ill to grasp what her husband had done? Was she accustomed to play the same repertoire as was then pirated from elsewhere? B-C's malpractice may have grown in direct proportion to her incapacity. An elderly, lonely man blinded by devotion should be treated with sympathy & restraint; his tragedy seems out of proportion to the harm done.
Francis Pott, Winchester, UK
Mr. Barrington-Coupe's explanation is implausible. The copies that have been identified so far are 100% the playing of other pianists, though the playing has been disguised by various sorts of electronic manipulation. It is not just a case of bits and pieces from another source being inserted into a recording at the editing stage, as he claims. And what about the recordings with orchestra that Barrington-Coupe copied? How could Hatto possibly have thought it was her playing on those? She was surely in on the scam just as much as her husband. As for the 'excellent taste in piano playing', the criterion seems not to have been excellence so much as obscurity. With a few exceptions, the artists whose work was stolen were little known and did not record for major labels, so that there would be less chance of the piracy being detected. It was just Barrington-Coupe's good fortune that there are many excellent pianists out there to choose from.
John Jackman, Austin, TX, USA
I understand that Mr Barrington-Coupe continued to issue new recordings, purporting to be by Joyce Hatto, until recently..over a year after her death. And that something like 50 more were said to be to follow!
I can't see that this accords with his explanations....one cannot help but think that, with Joyce's new-found popularity (seemingly admitted to be based entirely on fraud, whatever the excuses), his business would now be becoming very profitable, especially with no royalties or artists fees!
Richard Eaton , Worcester, U.K.
I feel very sorry for Mr Barrington-Coupe. He did what he thought was a kind thing for Joyce. I met her quite near to the end of her life, and she was truly happy and thrilled with 'her' recordings, one of which she gave me with great pride.He must not feel that he has dragged her name into the mire. I suppose he will face difficulties now, but she is at rest not knowing what was done - for her sake, after all.
Catherine Spencer, Cambridge, UK
Mr. Barrington-Coupe has shown himself to have excellent taste in piano playing. He should rehabilitate himself by becoming a critic of piano playing - perhaps for "The Gramophone". He has also exposed the herd instinct and "Emperors's clothes" syndrome which afflicts all mankind . These are mitigating factors. I hope that he produces CDs of pianists chosen by himself . They should be good.
Fred Blick, Stafford, UK