Richard Morrison
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Back in the 1980s, the chance of seeing the managers of the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Philharmonia Orchestra (pictured right) conducting a joint press interview, discussing their plans and talking in warm terms about collaborations, would have seemed as remote as the Ulster Unionists sharing power with Sinn Fein. The hostility of the two London bands towards each other – exacerbated by a fraught takeover attempt, and by the South Bank Board’s viciously divisive competition to select a resident symphony orchestra – was surpassed only by their mutual loathing of the London Symphony Orchestra, safely ensconsed at the Barbican.
But today? Just as in Belfast there’s nothing but sweet harmony between Paisley and McGuinness, so in London the veteran manager of the Philharmonia, David Whelton, presents a wonderfully jovial united front with Tim Walker, his opposite number at the LPO. I’m not very conversant with the Chinese calendar, but is this the Year of the Flying Pig?
Of course the latter have much to be jovial about. After two years in the wilderness – downscaling their repertoire for the much smaller Queen Elizabeth Hall, while its big sister was spruced up – the Royal Festival Hall’s two symphony orchestras are back where they belong: at the heart of London’s musical life. Not that either manager regards the QEH years as wasted.
“We both used that period to explore different repertoire,” Whelton says. “I think our audiences enjoyed the intimacy. And the challenge to conductors of balancing orchestras in that confined space certainly helped us to sort out the sheep from the goats!”
Walker echoes this view. “There have been some real gains from the past two years,” he says. “The players could hear themselves better than in the old Festival Hall. And we started playing chamber music too, which will probably continue.”
But now all eyes – and especially all ears – are on the refurbished Festival Hall. So far the orchestras have played there only in secret acoustic tests that have been off-limits for journalists. That managerial caution is understandable. Forget the sumptuously upgraded foyers, the new restaurants, the rooftop terraces and all the other trimmings. If the dry, unreverberent sound in the Festival Hall still “saps the will to live” (in Simon Rattle’s unforgettable phrase), the entire £111 million refurbishment will be a failure.
“I’ve had no negative feedback from anybody,” Walker says. “What’s critical is that the players themselves feel much more comfortable. They can hear each other much better. And the sound reaching the audience is greatly enhanced. I’ve sat in lots of seats. The sound penetrates areas it didn’t before. It’s warmer and there’s more volume, but we haven’t lost the clarity.” Whelton’s verdict is that “for the first time since 1951 the acoustic has come to life”. But both managers make the point that the musicians may take months to adjust to the “new” hall, after years of slogging out the music in the aural equivalent of a padded cell.
What a pity, then, that London’s music lovers and orchestras have had to wait so long for this improvement.
At least 20 years have slipped by since the South Bank Board first mooted rectifying the faults. “Of course you regret the wasted decades,” Whelton agrees. “Several good schemes have come and gone. But it takes political will to get this done. That wasn’t there in the 1980s and 1990s.”
Coming from Australia, Walker has a rather more provocative take on the refurbishment. “When I first arrived in London and saw the plans to refurbish the hall, I thought ‘this is crazy!’ With the amount of land and the amount of money available, I felt that we should build a brand new concert-hall with great acoustics and proper rehearsal spaces. Look at what Gateshead has achieved with The Sage, on a budget of £76 million. But things don’t happen logically. I had underestimated the weight of history.”
Both managers stress that although their orchestras will retain their individual identities, the years of pointlessly antagonistic competition are over. The LPO generally will play on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays; the Philharmonia on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays. They will agree not to clash on repertoire or soloists. And there are even plans for joint festivals (a Haydn/Mendelssohn one is in the offing). The two bands are already sharing pit duties for the Festival Hall’s summer production of Carmen Jones.
“The great orchestral wars of the 1980s are 1990s are legendary,” Whelton says. “But the relationship between us has been transformed. With their recent exciting conducting appointments – Vladimir Jurowski coming to the LPO and Esa-Pekka Salonen coming to us – both orchestras have made hugely encouraging statements about the future. And our relationship with the South Bank has also been transformed in the past year or two. The needs of the orchestras have been given paramount consideration throughout the rebuilding period.”
So with internal tensions resolved, can the Festival Hall’s orchestras now concentrate on the real battle ahead – wresting the initiative back from the astutely run Barbican Arts Centre and the London Symphony Orchestra, which has recently enjoyed virtually unchallenged supremacy in the London orchestral world? “Actually, I’ve never believed that one London orchestra is head and shoulders above the rest,” Whelton claims. “If the combination of conductor, soloists and repertoire is right, they are all capable of giving fantastic concerts. And our researches suggest that there’s only about a 10 per cent overlap in the audiences for the two venues.
“Where the Barbican/LSO experience has been valuable is in teaching us the benefits of a rock-steady relationship between orchestras and venues. I think we’ve got that now at the Festival Hall. But we are determined to do our own thing, not worry about competing with anybody else.”
The glint in his eye, however, suggests otherwise.
It’s the children, not the adults, who seem to notice the life-size sculptures perched precipitously on top of buildings around the Southbank Centre. “Look Mum, there’s another one of those people I thought was real!” said one girl excitedly to her mother. The 31 figures have been installed as part of Antony Gormley’s exhibition Blind Light in the Hayward Gallery ( right, until Aug 19) which includes disorientatingly foggy rooms.
Besides the RFH, all Southbank Centre venues – including the Hayward, Queen Elizabeth Hall and the Purcell Room – are in celebratory mood with an invigorating roster of dance ( see page 7) and classical music ( see page 9) events.
We are already into the second day of Overture which runs until dusk tomorrow, where visitors will be treated to a dizzying array of classical, jazz, rock and world music, dance, and visual art – all for free ( see box, right). It will also feature the Memory Light Show as part of the Love the Festival Hall project, where 4,000 “memories” sent in by the public will be displayed and projected. As well as the main venues, the surrounding public spaces are open for the public to explore. My six-year-old son Michael was free to rub his face on the smoothness of the silver Zemra sculpture by William Pye outside the Festival Hall, and join other children climbing its arms.
Love UK cabs, funded by the National Lottery, will be offering free rides between the following Lottery-funded locations this weekend too: London Zoo, The South Bank Centre, The Natural History Museum, The Globe Theatre and The National Portrait Gallery. At each venue, a Love UK representative will guide passengers to one of the free cabs (for more information, see loveuk.org).
The Hayward Summer Fountain series means that Jeppe Hein’s Appearing Rooms, a wet and wild success from last year, will return for those brave enough to walk through it. On June 29, it is joined by Klaus Weber’s The Big Giving fountains, installed on the Riverside Terrace in the form of six male and female figures rising out of volcanic mounds of rock and spouting water from their mouths.
For those who prefer their outdoor sculptures living, there is also a promise from the chief executive of the South Bank, Michael Lynch, that the ever-present skateboarders “will not be moved on and their graffitied undercrofts will stay”.
London Literature Festival is launched on June 29 (till 12 July; www. southbankcentre.co.uk/literaturefestival) with Roger McGough and Brian Patten hosting 40-Love, an anniversary republication of The Mersey Sound anthology, and helping to launch the new National Poetry Library. The Festival has many events catering for children, with Michael Rosen performing his one-man show
Mustard, Custard, Grumble Belly and Gravy and Jacqueline Wilson, the Children’s Laureate, reading from her books.
Pretenders to the throne: Britain’s newest and best concert halls
Symphony Hall, Birmingham Possibly the biggest success of Simon Rattle’s tenure at the CBSO was leading the orchestra into their fabulous new home in 1991. The key to the superb acoustic of the £27m building lay in Russell Johnson’s adjustable reverberation chambers.
Bridgewater Hall, Manchester The £42m project had an acoustic that was criticised by some. But what triumphed were the spacious foyers and airy yet intimate auditorium. Famously, the staff working inside its soundproofed walls were the only people in Manchester not to hear the 1996 IRA bomb. Now home to the thriving Hallé and the BBC Philharmonic.
The Sage, Gateshead Norman Foster’s Sage boasts the most refined acoustic. The main hall, seating 1,700, is modelled on the Musikverein in Vienna. Home team: the Northern Sinfonia.
Perth Concert Hall On time and on budget (£20m) when it opened in 2005, Scotland’s newest hall is intended for classical and pop – which explains the middling acoustic. Still a welcome stop for the Royal Scottish National and BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestras. NEIL FISHER
Where to eat on the South Bank Skylon Restaurant
First floor, Royal Festival Hall, 020-7654 7800 or www.skylonrestaurant.co.uk. Designed by Sir Terence Conran, Skylon, far right, is a predictably stunning homage to the best of 1950s design. The chef Helena Puolakka is preparing “modern European food with British influences” and the 1951 menu for the Grill offers three courses for £24.50.
Canteen Southbank Centre Square, 0845 6861122 or www.canteen.co.uk (open mid-June). Winner of numerous restaurant awards, Spitalfields Canteen will be serving high-quality British food with a bar celebrating the best of British beers. An all-day menu will offer breakfast, lunch, dinner, afternoon tea and bar snacks.
Giraffe 1-2 Riverside Level, Festival Hall, 020-7928 2004 or www.giraffe.net. Turn up early to eat at this popular, family-friendly restaurant, and feed your children on beans on toast while you eat asparagus with yakitori dressing with a glass of wine. Free orange balloons tied to children’s wrists will help you find them later.
Ping Pong Festival Terrace, Southbank Centre, 020-7960 4160 or www.pingpongdimsum.com. Opened last month as the latest in a small chain of seven restaurants, Ping Pong serves Chinese dim sum and jasmine tea.
Overture: the RFH’s reopening weekend
TODAY
10.30 and 12.30 The London Philharmonic and Scott Stroman create a big band with a difference. Ballroom Floor
15.30 and 18.00 FLAG: 180 dancers take over the RFH.
16.30 and 20.00 Overture Poetry Slam competition.
18.00 and 21.00 The London Sinfonietta lead a mass performance of Terry Riley’s iconic In C. Ballroom Floor
19.30 and 23.00 Rafael Bonachela’s virtuosic dancers perform. Ballroom Floor
20.30 Big Busk Mass Singalong with Billy Bragg.
22.00 Singing River. Candlelit choir travels down the Thames to perform with Voicelab singers. Festival Pier
TOMORROW
13.45 Unexpected Harmony: baroque and gospel song led by the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment and gospel conductor Ken Burton.
16.00 and 19.00 Shlomo leads a unique Beatbox choir.
18.00 The Last Movement: the Philharmonia play Beethoven’s Ode to Joy with 2,000 singers from around the UK in a new translation by Billy Bragg.
18.30 Ballroom dancers perform across Southbank Centre. Dancers of all ages can join in.
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