Mark Edwards
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday
All right, it probably won’t ever happen, but in the unlikely event that someone, one day, bets you a large amount of money that you won’t be able to identify which person in a crowd of strangers is a music journalist - without asking them directly what they do for a living - here’s how you win the bet. Go up to each person in turn and ask them to name their favourite Beatles track. The music journalist is the one who chooses Tomorrow Never Knows.
You can be sure of two things. First, nobody who doesn’t listen to music for a living will choose the final track on Revolver. An early pop gem such as I Wanna Hold Your Hand, perhaps, or a psychedelic masterpiece such as Strawberry Fields Forever, or a late-period sing-along such as Hey Jude, but not Tomorrow Never Knows. Second, the music critic has to say Tomorrow Never Knows. It’s the law. If they choose Penny Lane or Let It Be, they’ll be drummed out of the union.
Like the rich, music journalists are different. Crucially, we hear music differently. Obviously, we shouldn’t. In an ideal world, music critics would be a simple conduit between great music and the wider public. “Here you go,” we should say, “you’ll love this” - and you would love it. The truth is a little different. While there is a large amount of music that is loved by critics and embraced by the record-buying/downloading public, and a similar amount that is shunned by both, there are albums that are adored by critics, but firmly resisted by almost everyone else, and albums that sell shedloads despite being ravaged by every critic in the land. The former group is epitomised by Captain Beefheart’s Trout Mask Replica, the latter by Bat out of Hell - so let’s call them Trouts and Bats.
There are different kinds of Trouts. Some are surely just about music critics showing off. Even if you admire the artistic intent behind Metal Machine Music, would you really want to listen to it? Then there are Trouts that are genuinely wonderful works, and critics shake their heads in sorrow that more people don’t appreciate them, although we kind of understand why. Robert Wyatt typifies this group. Critics love him, but realise that his voice will strike most listeners as a bit odd on first hearing. In fact, “Wyatting” has gained currency as a term describing the act of playing a song on a pub jukebox that you know will unsettle and annoy other customers. Fortunately, as well as being a brilliant songwriter and singer, Wyatt is also a thoroughly nice chap, with a great sense of humour, and professes himself “honoured” by the association.
You might think that music critics would give up on these Trouts as lost causes, but no. We dig in our heels because we know we’re right. Van Morrison’s Astral Weeks is one of the best albums ever made; nobody much bought it, but critics never shut up about it. Eventually, 33 years later, it finally went gold. Okay, a lot of those sales will have been to music journalists replacing yet another worn-out copy, but still.
If Wyatt’s voice or Morrison’s masterpiece are far enough away from the musical mainstream to make their commercial limitations understandable, another batch of Trouts - wonderful pop music by Aimee Mann, Brendan Benson and one-non-hit-wonders Cardinal, masterful songwriting by John Hiatt or Randy Newman - seems to have all the necessary ingredients for commercial success, but never broke through beyond the “critically acclaimed” level.
In part, this is explained by the importance of image in commercial success. Even in their younger days, Hiatt and Newman didn’t carry themselves like pop stars, and while Mann gave it a go, she always looked uncomfortable in the role. Mainly, though, the discrepancy between Trouts and Bats is due to the fact that music critics are assessing music using different criteria than the rest of the world. Or, perhaps more accurately, we’re using roughly the same criteria, but giving greater weight to some of them. Critics are particularly keen on authenticity, innovation, great lyrics and - most of all - a direct and identifiable connection between the emotions of the songwriter and the finished work. We’re looking for the musical equivalent of a Jackson Pollock - it doesn’t have to be pretty, but it must be genuine. If you take a look at the list of Bats, you’ll note the almost complete absence of these qualities, in favour of attributes that critics often downweight – melody, entertainment value, immediacy, escapism, image.
Of course, these lists are merely the extremes. There is an awful lot of shared ground. If you think of some of the biggest hits of the past few years - the songs that were “everywhere”, such as Hey Ya, Crazy, Umbrella, Rehab - they tick all the boxes. Critics adored them as much as the millions who bought them. We don’t just like the “difficult” stuff - although, saying that, you really ought to find room for a little Wyatt in your life.
CRITICS’ FAVOURITES THAT THE PUBLIC HATES
1 Captain Beefheart, Trout Mask Replica
2 The Fall, Hex Enduction Hour
3 Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Tender Prey
4 The Flying Burrito Brothers, The Gilded Palace of Sin
5 Robert Wyatt, Dondestan
6 Ron Sexsmith, Other Songs
7 Lou Reed, Metal Machine Music
8 Dexy’s Midnight Runners, Don’t Stand Me Down
9 Palace Music, Viva Last Blues
10 Scott Walker, Tilt
11 Guided by Voices, Bee Thousand
12 Slint, Spiderland
13 Aimee Mann, Whatever
14 Randy Newman, Sail Away
15 Brendan Benson, Alternative to Love
16 Cardinal, Cardinal
17 Van Morrison, Astral Weeks
18 Love, Forever Changes
19 Big Star, Radio City
20 Vic Chesnutt, Is the Actor Happy?
PUBLIC FAVOURITES THAT THE CRITICS HATE
1 Meat Loaf, Bat out of Hell
2 Eagles, Hotel California
3 Norah Jones, Come Away with Me
4 James Blunt, Back to Bedlam
5 Céline Dion, Falling into You
6 Mariah Carey, Music Box
7 Shania Twain, Come on Over
8 Bon Jovi, Slippery When Wet
9 Billy Joel, Greatest Hits
10 Cher, Believe
11 Dido, No Angel
12 Lionel Richie, Can’t Slow Down
13 Ricky Martin, Ricky Martin
14 Cranberries, No Need to Argue
15 Genesis, We Can’t Dance
16 Pearl Jam, Vs
17 Supertramp, Breakfast in America
18 Simply Red, Stars
19 Robbie Williams, Swing When You’re Winning
20 Jeff Wayne, War of the Worlds
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Has anybody got the original of Can't Touch This by MC Hammer? It's brilliant.
Tom Hanks, Douglas, Isle of Man
Are Celine Dion and The Fall chasing the same demographic? Specifically men (and I do mean men) whose musical tastes were formed in student residences in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Take out the extremes of obscurantism and MOR from the lists and you see different splits:: "Trouts" like Love and Big Star produced impeccable crossover works which failed commercially. How we would we feel about Radio CIty if it had sold a million? If The Cranberries or Pearl Jam had bombed would they be Trouts? I'm pretty sure Bat out of Hell would be a cult classic if it had only sold 15 copies--it's a remarkable piece of work by any standards.
Critics need to shun the crowd, but the public has no qualms in honouring the likes of Reed, Dexys, Walker and Morrison when they come up with the goods.when they produced the right product. Even "Wyatting" is only possible because he had a top 10 hit. As with Desert Island Discs, it's not so much what you like, but what you admit to.
MickJ, LONDON, UK
OK, my favourite Beatles song is probably I Want To Tell You form Revolver. I love War of The Worlds but firmly believe Mick Hucknall should be put up against a wall and shot for crimes against music. Trout Mask Replica leaves me sort of cold, but I love Zappa stuff (including the good Captain's turn on Muffin Man). And yes, Robert Wyatt is wonderful.
What does that say about me?
Darren Stephens, Whitby, UK,
The public generally buys the music they hear on the radio, and so unsurprisingly, the "bats" section reads like a typical playlist you hear day in and day out on all popular commercial radio stations.
The trout section typifies what you can find if you dig around a little and do some research if you are really interested in rock, music, its history and evolution into various styles.
If Elton John and Phil Collins were added to the "bat" list, and it was run on a continuous loop with me strapped to a chair and unable to switch it off, that would be my idea of Hell
Philip, Cop-en-hag-en, Denmark
Perhaps I should be ashamed that the only 2 songs I know of any artist in the critics' list is Perfect Day and Come on Eileen.
I've barely heard of half the list. I do better with the public's list.
I thought Radiohead, Cure, Bon Jovi, Gene, A-ha and The Killers is all anyone needs to know. Now I feel I'm missing out on something....
LP, Brighton,
hmmmm? - Keef in Liverpool - so when Lou Reed wrote on MMM : "To be listened to at maximum volume" was he being ironic? It's unlistenable and it's meant to be, that was the idea.
Bill, Baltimore, USA
I was surprised that you missed out Radiohead's OK Computer from the Trouts list, or whatever The Verve album is called that critics are always raving about. I would say there are a lot of people, non-critics, who like Trout Mask Replica, simply for its drunkening properties. I can't say the same for the others in the list. You get people like Q Magazine, who shun the Red Hot Chili Peppers for being formulaic, and they give Oasis all the praise they can for doing the same thing on each album. It just goes to show that music that sells well because critics rate it highly, usually only does so for that reason-it may be total tedium but if your favourite critic likes it, it's worth buying. If you wanted your own opinion on what an album is like, you would buy it out of your own curiosity, but if that was so, Radiohead would not have sold any records.
Mike, T. Wells, UK
A good music critic could not only compile the Trout and Bat lists, but tell you what the difference is between them from a musical point of view. Does the Trout list have more augmented and diminished chords, while the Bats are filled with primarily major chords and sevenths? Song length? Do people respond better to music in a certain key, or a familiar chord pattern, while critics prefer that which deviates from the familiar?
Bad music critics have to depend on vague intangibles, like "authenticity" and "genuine," because they really have no clue why what they like sounds better to them than what they don't like.
G. Ziemann, Phoenix, AZ/USA
The most important criteria for any music should be melody, not one of the last.
Skwerlmaster, monroe, US
all i can say is that anyone who likes anything made by radiohead after "the bends" is raving about the emperor's new clothes. we all know it sucks, but those who want to be viewed as "elite" go on about how brilliant that garbage is. saying radiohead is still good music makes you not only a music critic but an alien.
Mark, manchester, nh
"I say: 90% of mankind should not be allowed to voice their opinion!"
Well now Jannick, just because 90% of Opinions in Germany are ignored, theres no need to make the rest of us suffer.
Nick, Emsdetten, Germany
Well, the general public is the lowest common denominator, so who cares what it thinks? Give me Beefheart and The Fall anyday.
Pete, Bristol,
This reminds me of the line from Interpol's PDA. "You are the only person who's completely certain there's nothing here to be into"
Where have you gone Lester Bangs, rock n roll nation turns its lonely eyes to you.
Asdrubal, Carthage, MO
WOW only a music critic would love "Tomorrow Never Knows".
Well, I love that, "Only a Northern Song", and "Think for Yourself".
By your rather porous logic, that means I'm a better music critic than you are.
Give me your job.
Kristen Gielecki, Detroit, Michigan
I do think that many music journalists become a little blinkered when reviewing the follow-up to a 'classic' previous album. I think each album should be reviewed at the time on merit and not shaped by what's gone before. A good example recently is Neon Bible which, when you read between the lines of many reviews, journalists were really not sure what to make of it but most seemed nervous about marking it down. It ended up being reviewed about as favourably as Funeral but is it as good an album (?) - well I certainly don't think so and I think few would.
I would urge reviewers to be more subjective in such instances and stop giving artists the benefit of the doubt.
Andrew, Leeds, West Yorkshire
Hmmm, what would you say I was if I said my favourite Beatles tune were Revolution #9?
I have two albums out of that entire list (Beefheart and Reed), and they're good albums to me, just good solid music. Wouldn't try to convert anyone or try to make myself seem important by liking them. In fact, Trout Mask is a singalong album to me.
If you would like to understand what Reed was doing with MMM try turning the volume way down and listening to it that way. I hear it the same way i would listen to a train in a valley somewhere.
Keef, Liverpool, UK
I tried to listen to Trout Mask Replica... I wanted to see what all the fuss was about... I couldn't finish it... It's just not music as I know it...
paulc, gloucester,
The way to spot the music journalist in a crowd of strangers would surely be to listen to the way he or she talks about music:
Is every single word they speak delivered in a quasi-ironic way - the verbal equivalent of the dreaded air quotation marks?
Do they call some artists (using the word 'artist' itself is a dead giveaway actually) by their surnames and others by an embarassing mangling of their first name ('Keef')?
Do they look sheepish and shifty when they're talking about music - as if they know that, no matter how you dress it up, it's really only pop music and not remotely important in the great scheme of things?
Are they generally incapable of making polite conversation and socially inept on the whole?
David Holzer, Palma , Spain
Tony. It is NOT about personal opinion. James Blunt is unmitigated, unforgivable, irredeemable rubbish. This is FACT.
ian, gloucester,
Music journalist, as with most critics, like to think that their tastes are somewhat more refined than that of the man in the street. That this particular man in the street thinks that 'Trout Mask Replica' is one of the greatest recordings ever would cut no ice with a music journalist/critic. In his opinion I would be liking it for all the wrong reasons; my liking of it would not be as 'proper' as his; my liking it would be something of an aberation because, in his eyes, I would not be qualified to like it; not properly. Not like he does. Similarly, because I think that Metal Machine Music should be inserted back up through the orifice from which Lou Reed produced it (along with the rest of his product), a critic would tell me that I simply don't understand it. To this I would reply "Listen to the first Faust album".
I find myself unable to comment on the 'Bat' list.
Chris Marsh, Pontypool, Wales
Bizarre that music journalist, David Sinclair, should miss the acknowedgement of Blunstone's lost classic 'One Year' - while attending the Zombies recent 'Oracle' show. Where is the discerning ear? Where is the sense of history? I expect more from the Times
erperryman, Cwmbran, Uk
I think a lot of these critics grew up during Peel's heyday and just adopted his 'cool' taste. Just because hes was a lovely bloke doesn't mean he could ever recognise a tune. (The Fall, The Slits, Belgian Techno..)
God preserve us from deep sixth-formers with their Ivor Cutler albums.
Gibbo1956, London,
I think quite a few critics would say "Strawberry Fields Forever" instead of "Tomorrow Never Knows" and that few fans would pick "Strawberry" as a fave.
Barry Gutman, Bryn Mawr, PA
Its the same with film critics...redo any baked bean ad with a Polish voice over, subtitle it, and add a sountrack from a Malian harp player, and you've got at least 4 stars right there. Like any profession, music criticism survives by creating fog and celebrating obscurity.
Don Rocin, Bungendore, Australia
I think it's a little misleading to say the public actively hates those albums. It's a bit like saying someone isn't aware of something and therefore hates it.
Michael, Belfast,
The public really hates "Tender Prey" and "The Gilded Palace of Sin"? If so, it's just another reason why the vulgar taste of the masses is irrelevant. I say: 90% of mankind should not be allowed to voice their opinion!
Yannik, Poggenhagen, Germany
WHATartistic intent behind Metal Machine Music? Enlighten me, because I don't know of anyone who has been able to listen to Lou Reed's apparent attempt at career-acide in its entirety on a clear head, much less have the remotest inkling of what it purports to be about.
That said, I own about 3/4 of your Trout list -- and about half of the Bats -- and listen to recordings from both regularly. Anomalous? I doubt it -- I suspect that a large number of collections are like that. The "shared ground" is, I suspect, a far more vast territory than you think, Mark.
Graham, Los Angeles, USA/California
The joy about music is it's ALL about personal opinion; reading the critics is a good way to gauge an album's quality, but not the be-all and end-all. No one person should be allowed a monopoly to say what song is good or bad.
Tony, Oxford, England