Dalya Alberge Arts Correspondent
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The violinist Nigel Kennedy has denounced star conductors as power-hungry egocentrics more interested in chasing money and prestige than developing a musical relationship with an orchestra.
In an interview with The Times, Kennedy attacked the practice by which many conductors spend only a few weeks with an orchestra, saying: “How many will develop an orchestra rather than feeding off its achievements? They’re straight off for the dollar. Round the corner to get a better job. All they’re interested in is strutting about, wielding a bit of power.
“A conductor can galvanise the troops and evolve an artistic programme and identity of style. If they only give five or ten weeks a year [to an orchestra], how can they do that?”
He declined to name any particular conductor, but added: “It’s difficult to think of an exception.”
Sir Simon Rattle is among the exceptions, having been with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for 18 years, and now the Berlin Philharmonic for almost six years.
However, Daniele Gatti will be giving only 20 concerts in his 2007-08 season with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO), of which only six to eight will be in London – even though they are a London orchestra and he is their music director.
An RPO spokesman said that the number of his concerts with them was comparable with other orchestras.
Kennedy, considered the foremost violinist Britain has produced, derided conducting as an art. “Why would you want to stand there waving a stick when you could be playing an instrument?” he asked.
He particularly wanted Leonard Slatkin to conduct him and the RPO in the Elgar concerto tonight at the Royal Festival Hall, describing the conductor as one who “reads the score, respects what the composer does and works well with musicians”.
Told of Kennedy’s remarks, Slatkin agreed that the quality of a performance suffered if a conductor did not develop a relationship with an orchestra over time. “You wind up with a kind of one-size-fits-all performance. It may be a faithful performance, but it doesn’t take it to the next level.”
Since the death in 1998 of Klaus Tennstedt, Kennedy has struggled to form a meaningful relationship with a music director. Tennstedt once said: “I love that boy. He has ways of bringing out the dark, damnable side of music.”
Kennedy now prefers to lead an ensemble himself while playing. On April 14 EMI is to release his recording of the Beethoven Violin Concerto, in which he directs the Polish Chamber Orchestra from the violin.
Noting that conductorless performances of Vivaldi and Bach, if not Beethoven, are now increasingly common, he intends to to try Brahms next “I’m not aware of anyone else having done it,” he said.
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As an orchestral conductor at a large and prestigious College of Music in the U.S., I am sensitive to Mr. Kennedy's remarks. Having been a professional orchestral player for twenty years, I agree that too many of the current generation of conductors are pedestrian musicians, at best, and all-consummed with the idea of career and upward mobility.
However, I believe the real culprit (at least in the U.S.) lies in the board of directors who hire conductors. It is obvious to me that any level of depth and maturity in music making is secondary to the window dressing that is part of selling tickets. Thus, a conductor is nothing more than a marketing expense, not the musical visionary and artistic leader of a group of accomplished professional musicians.
Alex Jimenez, Tallahassee, USA/Florida
I agree with Kennedy.
As a touring musician and former section leader, I've watched conductors closely for almost 50 years. They schmooze, are marketed, give pre-concert talks, theme concerts, and make innocuous comments from the podium. They subject themselves to this two or three times over depending on the number of orchestras they direct. Conducting has become a job: mores the pity.
Most conductors are genetically sociable, really nice people, fun to be around and are often on a first name basis with the players. They can hear, memorize, beat time and administer. But even the best of them have experienced few personal revelations with most of the music they conduct.
There are some terrific conductors. The ones who come first to my mind are composers; musicians who understand the necessity for quiet reflection, attention to detail and the significance of the whole. They conduct brilliantly, but only occasionally: Knussen, Eotvos are two.
Robin Engelman, Toronto, canada
I wonder if the way orchestras are managed has something to do with short stints by conductors? And can players be egoists too perhaps? Why can't we all just get along!
Mati, Springfield, USA
He's only peeved because knowbody wants to conduct his pieces
Jon, London, UK
This sounds like a conductorist statement!
How to win friends and influence conductors!
Gerard, London, UK
I believe Thomas Zehetmair's recent recording of the Brahms concerto is conductorless. I'm reasonably sure he's done it in concert too.
Chris Barrett, Nottingham,