Richard Woods and Rosie Millard
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times
It is crush hour on Friday evening at London’s Liverpool Street station and we are waiting for the moment of revelation. Hidden among the teeming hordes hurrying for trains is a “Rickmob” primed for action.
Word had gone out earlier in the day on Facebook, the social networking website. “The world’s first Rickmob,” it announced. “Find a spot on the main concourse area . . . right in the centre of the station.
“There will be no horn! Please use the digital clock on the arrivals/departures board and at exactly 6pm begin . . .”
Two minutes to go. Is the man in the grey suit part of the plot? What about the women with the buggy? The teenagers hanging about near the newspaper vendor? It is impossible to tell.
One minute. The police are looking edgy. The seconds tick down and on the dot of 6pm the moving crowds right in the centre suddenly seem to coalesce and voices sing out: “We’re no strangers to love, you know the rules and so do I. A full commitment’s what I’m thinking of, you wouldn’t get this from any other guy.” People are dancing and travellers have stopped to stare. At first it is hard to hear the words, but as more and more people join in, the sound swells. By the chorus it is unmistakable: “Never gonna give you up, never gonna let you down. Never gonna run around and desert you.”
Yep, it’s a Rickmob, the latest twist in a phenomenon that has turned a forgotten 1980s pop star into an internet craze of monster proportions which is spilling over into the offline world.
In 1987 Rick Astley, a 21-year-old from Newton-le-Willows in Lancashire, hit the big time with his song Never Gonna Give You Up, only to fade into obscurity four years later. Yet nearly two decades on, a video of him singing has been the most watched item on YouTube in the past month, with more than 7m hits.
He has created the word “rickrolling”, the name given to the practice of duping people on the internet into watching things that they do not expect. He has caused uproar at the New York Mets baseball team. And he is being used by activists to do battle against the Church of Scientology.
Some of it is daft and much of it is pointless as participants in the Rickmob happily admitted.
“I just happened to be here and thought it might be fun,” said Ramon Chirathuup from Southall, who was belting out the chorus. Leila Blacking, who also sang and danced, said: “It’s not in the line of my normal activities. He’s a bit cheesy to be honest. It’s the sort of song people got off to at 1980s school discos.”
But it is fun - and it reveals the extraordinary alchemy of the internet. Astley played no part in setting the rickroll craze rolling. He has not promoted himself or his videos. In some ways he wishes it had not happened at all. How did a forgotten popster with a naff song turn into a web phenomenon?
IT began with a duck. A while ago contributors to an anarchic internet message board called 4chan started fooling others by luring them to click on interesting-sounding links. The clickers thought they were going to get the latest video game news or pictures of hot babes or celebrity gossip; what they actually got was a picture of a duck on wheels. They had been “duck-rolled”.
The picture is of a fine-looking duck and sometimes it comes with soundtracks of pop songs, including Stayin’ Alive by the Bee Gees. But somehow the wheely-duck failed to gain mass lift-off.
Then an idle inspired prankster changed tack and replaced the duck with a video of Astley singing his 1987 classic. The image of the baby-faced crooner, with his black rollneck sweater and Tintin hair, dancing as if his bladder was fit to burst, fitted the absurdism perfectly. Rickrolling was born.
Typical of the joke was the gossip blogger Perez Hilton, who put a link on his site purporting to be to a video of a celebrity smoking crack cocaine. Anyone who clicked on it ended up with the Astley video.
How did I get here, victims asked. Who is this guy? What a crazy dude. Check out this cheesy grin, they said, as they sent the link on to others. Like a virus it spread exponentially, finding a home in the most unlikely places. One wag spliced the song into a clip from Die Hard, the Bruce Willis action film. “Don’t do this!” wails his character John McClane as he realises he is being rickrolled. As the phenomenon gathered pace, protesters targeting the Church of Scientology inexplicably began using the song, broadcasting it outside Scientology branches. When Scientologists created a website to counter allegations about their organisation, rickrollers set up a site with a similar name; it took people to the Never Gonna Give You Up video.
A weapon of protest? Astley’s caramel voice and the catchy song had never been so envisaged when they first emerged. He had been spotted while playing in a soul band in 1985 and taken under the wing of the songwriters Stock, Aitken and Waterman. He was “tea boy” at their hit factory before he got his big break.
Notching up 13 hit singles, he sold more than 30m records worldwide before dropping from view in the early 1990s. Quite happily, as it turns out. These days he values anonymity and is bemused by his return to fame, mindful that it is based on a mixture of admiration and mockery.
“Well, it’s a prank,” he said with disdain. “And, as such, I don’t think it’s really related to me.”
Interviewed in London, where he lives what can only be described as a life of semi-retirement with his film producer girlfriend and their daughter, he clearly did not find rickrolling that amusing. “If I had something musically that I wanted to promote, or if I wanted to use the profile for something - well, great. But I don’t, really,” he said. In some ways it is a suitably farcical result: rickrolling has boomeranged into the spotlight one of the few celebs who does not want to make a comeback. Despite all the millions who have viewed videos of him recently, he is not eager to reignite the Rick Astley brand.
“Rick Astley brand? I’m not really aware that there is one. I know I’m on YouTube a lot, but that wave will die down and then there will be a headless chicken or something else. It’s just the way life is.”
He shrugs. “I have an idyllic life now. If I want to go to Sainsbury’s, no one bats an eyelid. Not even when I give them my credit card. I could probably whistle Never Gonna Give You Up at the same time as giving them my credit card and they still wouldn’t bat an eyelid.”
Why the retreat? You could say that Astley’s career rickrolled him right from the start. Far from leading him to fulfilment, he came close to having a breakdown. “I was a very young guy from a very small town, with a sheltered upbringing,” he explained. “And I went from making Pete’s [Waterman’s] tea to being No 1 right around Europe. And being sent to America, where the same thing happened. And then all around the world. I never really dealt with any of that.”
He found himself miming in one studio after another. Life was not exactly glamorous: “I would travel to some studio just outside a city like Slough. There I would mime my song. Probably wearing a black suit. I would have done the same thing in Germany the day before, and in Italy the day before that, and in Portugal the day before that. I never had a chance to switch off.
“I signed Bibles for nuns. In ski resorts! Eventually it starts to drive you mad. Or it did me and I only had it for four years.”
If Astley thought his fame was out of control before, it certainly is now. Internet gurus say his song has become the most popular “viral video” they have known.
“It’s a perfect example of a viral video because the definition of one is something that gets out and is uncontrollable,” David Griner, who blogs for Adfreak.com, a pop culture blog, told ABC News. “Even if you’re the one that created it, you can’t control it.
“And by that definition rickrolling may go down as the most successful viral to date. It’s self-perpetuated. Once you’ve been rickrolled, you want to do it to other people.”
On April Fool’s Day, YouTube linked all its front-page offerings so they were rickrolls - taking users not to the videos they expected but to the song.
Last week Astley’s voice was blaring out at the stadium of the New York Mets, one of the most famous baseball teams in the United States. The club had asked fans to vote on a new theme song for the upcoming season, judging such classics as Jon Bon Jovi’s Living on a Prayer, the Monkees I’m a Believer or Sweet Caroline by Neil Diamond to be suitable fare.
Instead, 5m voted on the club’s website for Never Gonna Give You Up - the Mets had been rickrolled. They were forced into a climbdown where they decided to play the contenders over their stadium’s intercom and select a tune based on the crowd’s reaction. Astley’s song was roundly booed.
In London yesterday protesters from a group called Anonymous used his song in more demonstrations against Scientology. “We might use it in other things as well,” said one of the group who declined to be named. What sort of things? “We haven’t thought of them yet.” This craze could yet go further.
While Astley has agreed to appear among fellow ageing chart-toppers in a short “Eighties tour” across Japan and in Britain next month, there is hope for him that his internet fame will wane.
Last week a new video appeared on YouTube that claimed to reveal the successor to duck-rolling and rickrolling. Be prepared to be suckered into dice-rolling - which is exactly what it says it is, but set to a jaunty piece of classical music. You will know when your number’s up.
The original Rick Astley rick-rolled video - 10 million hits and counting
College basketball game gets rick-rolled
Scientology protest gets rick-rolled
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Rickrolling was a 4chan/Anonymous invention, it came about long before Anonymous got ticked at Scientology this January.
While Rickrolling is interesting, the real story is the one you're missing -- that Anonymous has begun real-life mask-and-placard protesting at Scientology storefronts worldwide. And how insanely well-suited Anonymous is to go up against the oppressive, threatening tactics of Scientology. It's a perfect storm of causes and a model for protesting a cult, and should be getting loads more attention. Get on it, Times!
AnonyGrace, New York,
Honestly, I just love the song...
James, London, England
I feel sad that Rick thinks the Rickroll is mocking him. IT'S NOT TRUE, RICK!
There is a huge amount of real affection out there for Rick Astley. For some of us, the clip and song bring back very fond memories of the '80s, and Rick was a real part of that time. For others, the lyrics of the song are particularly apt - we sing them to Scientologists, both current and former, as an expression of our support for them (as opposed to the cult leaders). The message, the joy and the innocence of the song suit Anonymous well.
Max Champion, Perth,
It's not strange that Anonymous used rickrolls as part of its Scientology protests...Anonymous uses 4chan as one of their main bases. They invented rickrolling; when they get together it's something they all love.
John, Perth, England