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On a solo acoustic live album that came out earlier this year, Jackson Browne makes his audience an offer. “I could sing you a really tender song filled with despair,” he deadpans, “or a really weary song laced with hope. What’s your pleasure?” His chuckle underlines that the question is more self-mocking than self-reverential, but Browne’s followers crowned him king of both styles more than 35 years ago, and they hear no reason for him to be deposed in 2008. To some, he has the misfortune to represent some time-warped embodiment of the sun-kissed Californian troubadour. Such an idle supposition is mocked by an artist who still combines confessionals of universal resonance with, let’s be old-fashioned about this, protest songs.
His new album, Time the Conqueror, a first studio release in half a dozen years, has him singing in cheery celebration of his long-term relationship with the artist Dianna Cohen. But it also has him railing against the American government’s response to Hurricane Katrina, on Where Were You, the hypocrisy of its cultural embargo, on Going Down to Cuba, and what he sees as the brazen lawlessness of its foreign policy, on The Drums of War.
In an apathetic age, only Neil Young among his original peers still consistently sounds any musical alarm against injustice and corruption. Browne agrees with Gore Vidal’s assessment that America’s largest political party is the “nonvoting party”, so such opinionated motivation is nothing short of admirable. Don’t ask me, ask Randy Newman. On the ever-laconic Newman’s new album, Harps and Angels, a song called A Piece of the Pie mischievously measures America’s collective languid self-interest against the undimmed commitment of one man. “The rich are getting richer, I should know,” he writes. “While we’re going up, you’re going down, and no one gives a shit but Jackson Browne.”
So, is Browne the last protest singer? “He didn’t really say that,” he says of Newman’s portrayal. “What he said was even funnier, that no one else gives a shit. Not true, of course, but very funny. My friend Don Henley referred to [the actor] Ed Asner, who’s active for social change, and Henley called it the Dreaded Asner Syndome. I guess I’ve contracted it, and am proud to be afflicted. I don’t think there’s any choice but to throw in with those people who are doing what they can to make the world inhabitable and beautiful. I’m a card-carrying member of hedonists for peace. I just don’t think peace and prosperity should only be for the wealthy.”
We’re in the middle of a relaxed but stimulating three-hour chat in Santa Monica, near Browne’s home, about his work and a wider world many musicians, especially rich and established ones, forget to engage with. His invective against the Bush regime on The Drums of War has particularly sharp claws. “I began figuring out how to say this around the time the Iraq war began,” he explains. “It’s a chance to turn the tables on the people who’ve done so much to subvert the constitution and the rule of law.”
This is more than benign idealism, as John McCain recently discovered. Browne is suing the Republican campaign, seeking damages of $75,000, for using his 1977 song Running on Empty in an “attack” ad against Barack Obama, in the apparent belief that a lifelong liberal would either not mind or not notice. “They broke two very clear laws,” he says calmly. “That they can’t use your song without your permission, and that they can’t imply you endorse a candidate if you don’t. Either they don’t know the law or they think they’re above it. Either way, it speaks volumes about the style of governance.” Browne has given $2,300 in support of Obama’s presidential campaign, according to public record.
“McCain’s campaign [managers] are trying to say he knew nothing about the ad,” Browne adds. “Do we believe that? It may be that it plays well to his constituency to steal my song, unapologetically take whatever you feel like using, and work out the details later. I’m sure I’ll prevail, because the laws are clear-cut, but I think the Republicans have a culture of impunity.”
Now three weeks off his 60th birthday, a bearded Browne may be looking just a little older at last. As in a similarly long dialogue at the time of his 2002 album, The Naked Ride Home, however, he is likeably low-key. “The inspiration’s not a problem,” he says. “I’m not less inspired, I’m less free to shut myself away long enough to finish a song. I’m also not in a hurry. That’s the odd thing that’s happened, that there’s less and less time left, and I’m less in a hurry. Maybe I’ll get desperate towards the end. You want the things you sing about to be about life and other people’s lives, and if I shut myself away and tried to ramp up the output, it might limit the interest I take in things that are pretty universal.”
Browne has written several of the most elegantly sorrowful songs of our times, often born of undiluted despair. In 1976, just as he was beginning work on what became his first multi-platinum album, The Pretender, his wife, Phyllis, committed suicide with an overdose of barbiturates, leaving Browne to raise his son, Ethan, little more than a year old. That album’s Sleep’s Dark and Silent Gate, and subsequent musings on personal loss such as In the Shape of a Heart, remain in his live set today. One wonders how he can bring himself to sing them.
“I tell you why it doesn’t present a problem, because it’s somehow reassuring to go back and encounter some sorrow,” he explains. “I’ve thought about it many times. Once it’s a song, it’s like a room in which things happen. You can go in there and lift objects up and examine them. Just by virtue of the fact that you can leave again, it’s somehow comforting to sing a sad song. Last night, I went to see Patty Griffin, who sang a song that really affected me, and everybody else. A sigh escaped as we began to put our hands together, and I started to look at the people next to me, who I’d just met, but I thought I might cry if I did. For some reason, you feel gratitude at being brought in touch with your emotions.”
Nevertheless, Browne dismisses the idea of misery always being the songwriter’s best company. “There’s a long-held belief that you’re going to write the best stuff only if you’re miserable, but that can’t be right,” he laughs. “I think it’s really easy to write sad songs. To express your happiness or gratitude is more of a challenge, and to write a wildly happy song, or one that makes you happy, is a worthy goal. But you can’t pretend, so you have to deal with all this stuff as it comes up. Some of these new songs are somewhat playful. Any song I write for my girlfriend is pretty playful.”
Browne met Cohen after a very public split from the actress Daryl Hannah. In his younger years, he was said to have had affairs with Joni Mitchell, Laura Nyro and Nico, each of whom provided creative inspiration. During his teenage dalliance with the German singer in New York, he wrote the extraordinarily precocious and enduring These Days.
“This is one of the longest relationships I’ve ever been in – it’s 15 years or something,” he muses. “Of course, you put two or three of those together and you’ve got a lifetime.” The partnership is celebrated anew on Just Say Yeah, “a chance to talk about how we came together. It’s kind of a continuation of my song My Stunning Mystery Companion [from The Naked Ride Home], because it’s about the same person”.
Increasingly depicted as the erstwhile poster boy of the Laurel Canyon songwriting generation, Browne finds the image overromanticised by recent books. I put it to him that the mythologising might be a British combination of admiration for and jealousy of a perceived lifestyle of sun, girls and drugs. “I know there’s not much sun in England,” he smiles, “but there have to be girls and drugs. I don’t know why Laurel Canyon is so romanticised. It was a part of Los Angeles that had trees, and the weather was really great. There were clubs, and everybody showed up at each other’s houses, but isn’t that just like every other scene? Everybody had a great sense of allegiance generationally, through the music. People really believed they were going to change things. The fact that it became subverted by the money is pretty much human frailty.”
Yet, in an altogether different California, Browne endures. He recently took both his sons, Ethan and Ryan, to see Radiohead. “It was the most riveting experience, but at the same time a technical tour de force, in the middle of which was this incredible contact with the music and the players.
“Vulnerability and confidence go hand in hand. The coin of the realm is intimacy, whether you can do it for 20,000 people or 800 people.”
Time the Conqueror is released tomorrow on Inside Recordings. Jackson Browne will tour the UK in March and April 2009
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