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The head of Apple Computer has appealed to the Beatles to sell their hits
through his iTunes online store after winning a £100 million trademark
dispute.
Mr Justice Mann accepted the computer company’s argument that “even a moron in
a hurry” could tell the difference between its iTunes Music Store and the
Beatles’ Apple Corps company. Apple Corps, owned by Sir Paul McCartney,
Ringo Starr and the families of George Harrison and John Lennon, wanted
multimillion-pound damages from the US company over the use of the logo in
connection with its iTunes Music Store.
It was the latest round in a battle over logos between the two companies that
dates back to the early 1980s. A $26 million (£14 million) trademark
agreement in 1991 gave Apple Corps the exclusive rights to use “apple” logos
for the record business.
The Beatles claimed that Apple Computer had breached the agreement by
expanding into music through the introduction of iTunes, which displayed the
apple logo on screen. Apple Corps wanted the High Court to award damages and
stop the American company using the logo in its music operations. But the
judge ruled that the computer company used the apple logo in association
with its store, not the music, and so was not in breach of the agreement.
The Beatles’ representatives pledged to appeal against the verdict, which
could cost Apple Corps £3 million. Mr Justice Mann rejected a demand by the
computer company for £1.5 million in interim costs. Neil Aspinall, manager
of Apple Corps, said: “With great respect to the trial judge, we consider he
has reached the wrong conclusion. We felt that during the course of the
trial we clearly demonstrated just how extensively Apple Computer had broken
the agreement.”
However, Mr Aspinall, the Beatles’ former road manager, announced that his
company was digitally remastering the entire Beatles catalogue, which would
finally pave the way for selling the songs online.
Steve Jobs, chairman of Apple Computer, offered the Beatles an olive branch.
He said: “We have always loved the Beatles, and hopefully we can now work
together to get them on the iTunes Music Store.” Mr Jobs said that he was
“glad to put this disagreement behind us”.
At one point during the hearing the court reverberated to the sounds of the
1978 hit Le Freak, by Chic, as Apple Corps demonstrated to the judge,
an iPod owner, how many times the logo flashed on screen during an iTunes
download. iTunes was more than simply a software delivery system, the
Beatles’ lawyers argued. Its purpose was to sell music, marketed via
exclusive tracks from artists such as Coldplay.
Apple Computer argued that although it did use the logo, the store and
downloaded music made clear that the company did not own any of the rights
to the music.
The judge said that iTunes was “a form of electronic shop” that had proved to
be enormously successful. It had sold one billion downloads since the launch
of the iPod in 2001.
But he concluded that “the use of the Apple logo in the iTunes display does
not suggest a relevant connection with the creative work”. The use of the
logo on iTunes, Apple advertisements and the iPod was “fair and reasonable”
and not a breach of the previous agreement, he ruled.
APPLE V APPLE
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