Mike Wade
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One of South Africa’s greatest musicians — a hero of the struggle against apartheid — believes that he is no longer welcome as a performer in his own country.
The virtuoso trumpeter Hugh Masekela claims that many of the talented musicians whose voices became symbols of protest against white domination are finding it hard to get bookings in South Africa because the ruling ANC is “terrified” of music as an agent of change.
Masekela, 68, who has written the score for Truth in Translation, one of the most talked-about shows on the Edinburgh Fringe, argues that mediocrity is being promoted in the arts in South Africa because music and theatre are seen as “catalysts” in the destruction of apartheid, and might equally shake confidence in the present regime.
“The administration of South Africa today are terrified of music. They deny it,” he told The Times. “They know that a musical commentary can put them at a disadvantage. They are not afraid of print and journalists, that is considered freedom of speech, but they are very comfortable with the absence of music.
“I am not bitter. I am disgusted. And I am lucky – I can work all over the world. Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Miriam Makeba, Abdullah Ibrahim, they spend most of their time abroad, because they can hardly play at home. What about those other musicians in South Africa? How do they make a living?”
Masekela accused the ANC and opposition parties of bringing an end to all-white rule only by conniving in a “business deal” that had entrenched the power of the elite, but left the bulk of the population in poverty. “We ended up with less than 2 per cent of the economy, less than 5 per cent of the land. We are a free but poor people,” he said.
Truth in Translation is a dramatisation of the lives of the young translators who revealed the barbaric crimes of the country’s former rulers to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. According to its American writer, Michael Lessac, the show demonstrates South Africa’s ability “to forgive the past, to survive the future”. Masekela, however, argued that neither the play nor the political reality in South Africa had achieved any such reconciliation.
“At the end of the play you still wonder whether reconciliation is going to work. What is amazing is how the perpetrators almost reluctantly apologised – ‘I’m sorry, forgive me’ — because a deal was there. It’s the same old story. After the Allies overran Germany you couldn’t find anybody who supported Nazism. It’s the same thing in South Africa. You can’t find anyone who supported apartheid.”
Masekela fled after the 1960 Sharpeville massacre and established an international reputation as a jazz musician. His 1987 hit Bring Him Back Home became an anthem for the movement to free Nelson Mandela. In the early 1990s he returned to Johannesburg but, though he felt a momentary sense of elation when apartheid was dismantled in 1994, he said that the settlement had been a compromise, a hard negotiation. “Amnesia always sets in after freedom. People fight for freedom and then they forget and oppress their own people.”
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(Mr Bernstein, SA has always known extreme poverty. But centuries on it is a poverty of the soul, not only of the body.
* Hugh is pointing out is how the representatives that HE fought for are now fighting AGAINST him and others in creative professions.Attitude precedes currency, here.
Jezebel, cape town, south africa
There's also the issue of the rand-dollar-euro exchange. With a high unemployment rate in South Africa, how can promoters legitimately pay international artists international rates, while pushing those costs onto the audience? That may explain going for the "untried" artist. And there's politics.
Jay P., Amherst, USA
"lose", not "loose"
A paranoid Afrikaner, Pretoria, South-Africa
read history- when the fighters for freedom win and take power in africa they turn out worse than to oppressors. zimbabwe. is an example
i think the anc will go the same way. i think a lot of people look back on colonial with good feeling. they had a bit of stability and food. not wealth but not extreme poverty as now with oppressive regimes.
max bernstein, LONDON, uk
It amazes me that Afrikaaners are the biggest CD sellers in South Africa and yet have a far less stake in the population stats. That probably has to do with their market willing to buy original copies than the market to which Hugh sells. But with respect to live performance, Afrikaaner musos are outnumbered by Hugh's jazz and African music audience.
That is Hugh's point, when he (and his like) does perform locally, he packs venues, but the promoters would rather have a line up of "non-costly" useless bunch of chancers. How the Government is linked, I am not sure, and would not be so bold so as to offer a view on this. Keep on rocking bra Hugh.
Mavo Solomon, Johannesburg, South Africa
Hugh - I hear you on this, I lived in South Africa through Apartheid, the Afrikaners were just as paranoid, and as you have noticed our new masters have some of the nasty habits of the old masters. One knows from one sees and it is a pity that we all had to see what we did during that period.
I remember you from the 80's, as well as a master musician you were a political icon. I received many a head shake from my 'betters', for a white boy to listen to you was considered subversive and made me 'unreliable' in a pinch. Now it is subversive to offer criticism or highlight corruption.
Sadly the ANC missed a massive opportunity and have acted in text book Franz Fanon fashion, I never saw it coming, I thought it would have been a new day but it was just more of the same only for a different crowd.
Don't loose hope though, you have been for many years and continue to be an inspiration for many.
Winston McSmith, Edinburgh via Cape Town,
Peter, 'supply and demand' merely makes it more baffling why some of the most world-renowned musicians aren't getting played in their own country. International recognition is generally a symptom of popularity transcending local culture, not of people who can't sell at home moving abroad for success.
I can think of very few British bands which have been big in the US but not in the UK for example, mostly if you're big abroad you're a source of pride - and a guarunteed draw - at home.
Masekela is not the only one finding this a problem, he's named several other major artists having the same trouble - and I'd hardly say Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a tiny niche product. If you think the South African government doesn't have enough clout to lean on muscial promoters/venue holders, you're extremely naive.
Simon Saunders, Ipswich,
Peter Harris is spot on. It is doubtful whether the SA government has an agenda when it comes to music. They are smothered under massive problems - many of them of their own making - to be bothered with something as peripheral and esoteric as perceived subversive music. If they did have such an agenda it would be unworkable. They are too inept to make one work anyway. My guess that any nod towards music in South Africa is probably driven by populist considerations. In that they are probably more like 'Cool Tone' B-liar and 'Arctic Monkeys' Brown than Hitler, who did legislate against "dangerous" Jewish and Soviet music. I think what the SA population choose to listen to is what they choose to listen to, and oviously it is not to Hugh Masekela's music. Masekela is having a sour grapes moment.
David Allen, Marietta, USA
Hugh Masekela may have some valid, if poorly articulated, points about post-apartheid South Africa, but is he not suffering from myopia in that it is unlikely that someone occupying the niche that he does in the musical world is going to be kept busy performing in one country alone. As inept as they are, the South African government are hardly likely to hold much sway with impresarios who want to promote a musician of Mr Masekela's calibre. Perhaps he should trade in his sour grapes for a brief lesson on the dynamics of supply and demand.
Peter Harris, London,
I lived in SA through all that too and was back last year and sadly Hugh is right.Not about music per se but the lack of real reconciliation and the rest he mentions..
M McGregor, Tunbridge Wells, Kent