Ben Hoyle, Arts Reporter
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Adolf Hitler's stint as a jobbing painter has always been rather overshadowed by his subsequent career in politics. However, nearly a century after the future Führer was rejected by the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, 13 of his watercolours go on show today in a London art gallery.
They are the star attraction in a new exhibition by Jake and Dinos Chapman, the Young British Artists famous for showing mannequins of children with genitalia instead of faces and for Hell, a series of nightmarish Hieronymus Bosch-style dioramas arranged in the shape of a swastika, which was destroyed in the Momart warehouse fire in East London in 2004.
Bought anonymously from collectors around the world for a total of £115,000, the Hitler watercolours are mostly plodding landscapes and a few smaller studies. The Chapman brothers have transformed them — the gallery uses the word “annihilated” — by painting rainbows, psychedelic skies, floating lovehearts and smiley faces into the background of each picture. The resulting work is now available as a job lot for £685,000. The brothers said that they were expecting angry reactions to the work but denied that it was offensive or that they were profiting from Hitler's notoriety.
The show, at the White Cube gallery in Mayfair, is called If Hitler Had Been a Hippy How Happy Would We Be, drawing on the joke that the Second World War and the Holocaust might not have happened if Hitler had been more fulfilled as a painter.
During his time as a struggling artist in Vienna between 1910 and 1913, Hitler painted more than 1,000 paintings by his own recollection.
Originally sold for a handful of coins on the street and in beer halls, the value of the pictures increased sharply after he rose to power in the 1930s. They remain highly collectable.
Tim Marlow, director of exhibitions at the White Cube, insisted that the Chapman brothers' project was not glorifying the work. “There's no question about them paying homage to them,” he said. “These are very bad paintings - abject paintings - and Jake and Dinos have now annihilated them. We bought them anonymously because the last thing we wanted was to increase the market for Hitler's work.”
The original paintings are so “bland and benign” that they give no hint of the artist's monstrous imagination, the Chapman brothers said.
They have attempted to use them to explore one of their favourite themes: their obsession with the psychology of the artist to the exclusion of the art itself.
Jake, the younger brother, said: “It's endemic to the way people read art, to look for something in a work that's an indicator of some kind of symptomatic trauma or a revelation of the artist's inner self, rather than trying to identify how the work works.
“When you look at the Hitler paintings you try to work out if this person was ill or mad or whether this is in some way axiomatic of someone who will go on to kill seven million people. [But] the drawings of themselves aren't offensive.”
James Smith, chief executive of the Holocaust Centre in Newark, said: “Hitler's mediocrity and blandness as an artist illustrate that it takes neither a genius nor a psychopath to organise genocide, and as such, his paintings do have some value as historical artefacts. Painting over his originals to make a point about the past and its relation to the present is probably the most appropriate form of vandalism I have encountered.”

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The chapmans bring into focus hitlers fraility - he painted poorly and wanted to be good. They have reduced him in front of our eyes. Yes, he's dead, but that's not the point - he was just human... and such a monster. Look at the concept not just pretty pictures. We are all human, potential monsters
linda , castle acre, uk
Clearly alot of the people on this site have not encounted the Chapman's before therefore should not talk about whether or not they are artists due to one article. they may not be masters at drawing but they are very skilled sculptures. Go to their show, study and understand the art, then comment.
Rose, London,
I believe that art is in the eye of the beholder and therefore should be left alone. Much of what we see today is there to "push the boundries", but is indeed shocking only because it is so bad. I hope that someone paints over some of the rubbish we are expected to accept.
Jim, Walton, England
it states 7 millionm people NOT 7 million jews. There were two million gypsies were killed, and more than a million Russians and an undisclosed number of homosexuals (who were considered to be even lower than the Jews !).
so 7 million people is quite an underestimate
Norman, Guildford,
Hi Alan, according to a credible holocaust source/site; There were "12 million Holocaust victims" and not seven million as stated. Please visit the site-
http://www.nizkor.org/
jayil, london, uk
Jayil,
The Third Reich did kill some six million Jews. They also killed Russian POWs, ethnic Poles, Slavs, Roma, the disabled and mentally ill, Freemasons, homosexuals, dissidents and Jehovas Witnesses. This may account for the 'other' 1 million victims.
Alan Benzie, London, UK
"Adolf Hitler's stint as a jobbing painter has always been rather overshadowed by his subsequent career in politics" - best opening of an article for some time!!!
Jon, London, UK
"...someone who will go on to kill seven million people"
I thought he killed six million jews? The number increases every year due to inflation, or what?
jayil, london, uk
I've long thought that today's art is art by those who can't draw. Now we have two artists who can't draw overpainting the work of another artist who could not draw. Art is becoming not just a fraud, but a recursive fraud. Frauds defrauding the frauds of another fraud.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
I think that this work is excellent.
JR, London,
I cannot see how any of the Chapmans "projects" can be considered art. The work of cynical, talentless opportunists maybe. I also fail to understand or imagine the nature of person that would purchase it - other than that they would be sinister or gullible and greedy.
M Jeffs, Bucks, UK
The words crime against humanity are perhaps out of place here. Poor chap, the art world didn't understand him and now he's the victim of a crime against humanity.
joe, birmingham, uk
Well, the rainbow certainly livens up a rather bland, but otherwise competent, landscape. Not sure I have any problem with that.
Howard, Sussex, UK
"Defacing art ...is a crime against humanity."
It doesn't sound like Hitler's crappy paintings are in short supply, and this is a fantastically funny and appropriate act of disrespect. It would have been more shocking if the Chapman's presented them as Art, without the somewhat one note joke.
Oli F, London,
Just because they couldn't glean clues to Hitler's psyche from those paintings doesn't mean others couldn't. Now no one will have a chance to study them again. Just another stunt masquerading as "art."
Chris, Largo, USA
Art is long dead; there is only marketing (and these guys know it)
Alan, Edinburgh,
Thats not gonna hurt Hitler. He's dead.
jayil, london, uk
Aside from the painting, I think that the first sentence of this piece is a masterly example of the art of understatement.
Will, Suffolk,
Looking at the example I dont believe these people can be classified as artists . What right have they to paint over the originals ? Some idiot will buy this crap .
Andrew ex pat, Paris , France
The rainbow looks even less well executed. We don't care that the Chapmans either can't or won't paint well. He was an iconographer and performance artist of immense, horrifying, ghastly talent, beating the Chapmans in their own field. Why care that he couldn't or wouldn't paint well either?
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
Defacing art , regardless from where it comes from is a crime against humanity. People who justify it, insult artists everywhere. They may as well paint over the Mona Lisa.
Rupert, London, UK