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The mystery is set in the Louvre and the clues are hidden behind a 16th-century masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci. Remind you of anything?
Lovers of Dan Brown novels will be salivating at the discovery of three previously unknown drawings on the back of one of Leonardo’s major works. A curator spotted the sketches on the back of The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne when it was taken down in September for restoration.
Sylvain Laveissière pointed out some grey marks that had previously been dismissed as stains. To him they resembled a horse’s head and a human skull.
When the painting was photographed with an infra-red camera at the Centre for Research and Restoration of the Museums of France, he was proved right. On the wood on which the work was mounted was an 18cm by 10cm (7in by 4in) equine head and a 16.5cm by 10cm skull, complete with orbital and nasal cavities, jaw and teeth. The camera detected a third drawing, a 15cm-high infant Jesus with a lamb, which was invisible to the naked eye.
A spokeswoman for the Louvre said that the discovery was “amusing and moving”. It is also mysterious, since the drawings appear to have gone unnoticed for 500 years.
“They were not meant to be kept,” said Bruno Mottin, of the Louvre’s art laboratory. “They had been largely wiped out, which explains why no one had spotted them until now.”
The Louvre said there that was evidence to suggest that the sketches — in black stone or charcoal — were indeed by the great man. “We’re being very careful,” said Vincent Pomarède, head of paintings at the Louvre, “but what is troubling is the similarity with drawings that are already known.”
The skull resembles those in Leonardo’s other sketches, and the horse’s head is reminiscent of those in The Battle of Anghiari — a lost masterpiece known only because it was copied. The baby Jesus appears to be a draft for the figure in The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne.
Mr Pomarède said that Leonardo may have used the back of the painting to practise on.
Jill Burke, an Italian Renaissance specialist at Edinburgh University, said: “It would be quite typical of his working style for him quickly to sketch out ideas that came into his head on whatever paper — or, in this case, panel — was to hand.”
The Louvre said that it would carry out tests to try to confirm the identity of the author.
Although other art experts have suggested that one of Leonardo’s many followers may have been responsible for the sketches, all agree that there is no material here for a Dan Brown sequel. Francis Ames-Lewis, an art historian and vice-president of the Leonardo da Vinci Society, said it was a myth that the artist included coded messages in his works.
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne has been accompanied by mystery before, however. Leonardo brought it to France with the Mona Lisa, when he joined the court of Francis I in about 1516.
Mr Franck said: “We don’t look at the backs of paintings enough.”
Codes and conspiracies
— The discovery of sketches behind The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, right, may give ammunition to those who believe that Leonardo da Vinci planted codes and religious symbols in many of his paintings
— The Da Vinci Code is based on a theory that the figure on Christ’s right in The Last Supper is not the Apostle John but Mary Magdalene. It claims that Jesus and Mary married and have descendants alive today
— According to the theory the Holy Grail is not an object, but Mary, the “sacred feminine” and carrier of the bloodline of Christ. The location of the grail is her resting place
— In 2007 Slavisa Pesci, an amateur scholar, said that by superimposing The Last Supper with its mirror image one could create another picture containing a figure who looks like a Templar knight
— A computer technician claimed to have found musical notes encoded in The Last Supper. Each loaf of bread was said to represent a note, creating a 40-second “requiem-like” composition
Sources: AP, bbc.co.uk, Times archives

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Dan Brown is a novelist. How does that make him arrogant?
Martin Johnson, Charlottesville, U.S.A.
"The Creation of Adam" is indeed a mystifying painting and there's no mistaking that cranial shape, up to and including the brain stem. Just what Leonardo was thinking, however, is unclear. To say positively that he was saying this or that is arrogant. Just like Dan Brown in fact.
MJ, Orlando, USA
Da Vinci was not a great exhibitor, and what is unknown of the seer has always stimulated the imagination most. "I close my eyes in order to see", said Paul Gauguin.
Jaap den Haan, Renesse,
Nice this process was picked up..Gives us to understand the precisness of his mindset when beginning a project. Surely he wasn't open ended...
Renee Brown, Buffalo, USA
I agree with scholars..Leonardo as well as other masters .and true today did sketches everywhere and sometimes beneath paintings,if they changed their mind on subject matter or decided to make changes in composition...a common occurence...nothing hidden except ..the artist simply moved on .
a.williams, manchester,nh, hillsbourogh
Nostrodamas had foretold all this.
Richard, London, UK
The Da Vinci Code proves Leonardo DiCarprio was right all along.
Dom, London,
Looks more to me like it says "class of '39" <grin>
HarryDupa, Troxell, USA
Apparently the DaVinci Code is only ludicrous to those who disagree with it...
Mike, Orlando, FL, USA
Seriously?
Jonathan, Tulsa, United States
While this story is interesting and a rare find from an amazing man, it is not mysterious or unusal, many artists do random sketching on working pieces. They are usually glimpses of thoughts at any given time or precursors to future paintings..just a thought from an artist..
Eric Frantz, PHILADELPHIA, USA
Hold on. People still believe in God?
jimmy jimmy, Paris, France
The Holy Grail or San Grail is supposed to be a Medieval 'type0', an error by a scribe. Instead of Holy or San Grail it has been proposed that it is actually Sang Real or Royal Blood. So, the reference wouldn't be to an object but to a blood line going back to Christ. But he didn't have any kids.
Josh, NYC, USA
Just doodles. No hidden message. As "Lili, Chicago" said in the first comment, any artist uses whatever surfaces are available. Just putting his ideas down in graphic form. Practice sketches for working out views or details. Draftsman do it all the time, as do carpenters, electricians, etc.
JAD, NYC,
This is mall beer, i found one of his sketches on the back of an Elvis photo that i bought at a car boot sale in Hastings.
A king knows a king when he sees one!!
Ted, Rye,
The Grail is said to have carried Jesus' blood, so it would not have been Mary's final resting place. Rather, it would have been her womb.
Jarett, Phoenix, USA
DaVinci was alive and present during the Last Supper? How else could he know all of this first hand. Oh wait, I guess it's one of his theories. DaVinci must have been a good salesman, since he's sold a lot of people today on it.
Craig, Sarasota, USA
Nothing amazing here, he started one drawing, didn't like it or had an idea for something else, flipped over the canvas and started to work.
Hojo, Virginia Beach, USA
I heard that if you put the Mona Lisa on a turntable and play it backwards it says "Leonardo is dead".
Matt, Detroit, USA
Is it so strange that some people have had information that has been lost to us now? Da Vinci was a master, and of course his knowledge was reflected in his works...
The current age is BY NO MEANS a golden age, rather a dark age, and much of the original knowledge has been lost or thwarted...
Sophia, Malmo, Sweden
Good grief Jim from Harrisburg, the article is about ART!!! Where do you find politics in this???
Tracy, Denver,
The Louvre should turn all their paintings around for one week each year. Then charge double admission.
Benny, Bloomfield, USA
I think it's proof that Da Vinci was not using a Xerox machine to lay out his paintings after all.
steve , kansas city, usa
jim from harrisburg: uh, so only liberals feel awe and wonder about art? no wonder all you can think about is politics. be careful for you what you wish for, one day we might not have art and we'll have a dull, gray, boring society that watches tv all day long. oh wait...
carl, Cambridge, MA, usa
The huge fuss that always surrounds something like the discovery of a minor sketch, or even a doodle, on the back of a Great Master's painting is a reflection of rarity, but also of the triviality and decadence of much art now. Incidentally, the Sistine Chapel was done by Michelangelo, not Leonardo.
Mark , San Francisco, USA
Leo doodled... and all of liberalism holds its
collective breath in awe and wonder...wouldn't be nice if they
got this excited over defending the country from terrorism?
but then that would be way to much to ask....sad isn't it......
jim, harrisburg,
His paintings contain "religious symbols?" Like, um, say, the Virgin and child?
Robert, Denver, USA
Da Vinci's Doodles. COOL!!
PAul, Louisville, USA
What's the big deal?? He sketched out ideas on a piece of wood which ended up being on the back of the painting. Why are the french in a "tizzy". God. How boring.
Debbie, fair oaks, CA, USA
I've got a dollar that says he was just doodling. .. another dollar thats says all the secret "messages" are people with too much time on their hands. Maybe.. someone told him what they wanted him to paint on the sistine chapel. maybe... he just really liked to draw...
leigha, riverside, us
It's amusing that so many Christians are getting so bent out of shape over "The DaVinci Code" and it's the furor they've created that have helped to make the book so popular. If anything they've had the opposite effect of what they intended; more people wonder if maybe Dan Brown WAS onto something.
Rob, Duluth, Georgia, USA
Da Vinci is not a name. It is an address. The artist is Leonardo. He is from Vinci.
Fr Jack Garvey, Yankton, SD,
"...but this has nothing to do with the Da Vincci code..."
Ok, but is there some connetion with Barack Obama or Tony Resco?????????????
mec, bellmead tx, USA
AC in Albuquerque, I'm a professional art historian who specializes in this period. When you've had to deal with as many tiresome and credulous queries about that "entertaining" book as my colleagues and I have, then you can tell us not to take ourselves "so seriously."
Lili, Chicago, USA
unbelievable. These were all mentioned in the 1953 book by Boris Belonov.
Mark, middlesbrough, England
John Kane, what we regard as surnames typically fall into just a few categories: from profession, from geographical origin, or from a parent's given name. So it would not be inconsistent to use Leonardo's place of origin as we use surnames, since that is how many modern surnames originated.
Kyle, Pewamo, United States
On the drawing with the horse head there are many faces around the head. One of them is next to the horse's right eye (viewer's left), a man with his mouth wide open, he's looking upwards. There is another face on the right side of the picture, and others.
Shaman Nora, Studio City, USA
Behind and slightly above Mary's left shoulder (viewer's right side) you will see the face of a being with a full ruffled collar. This being seems to be a man looking up, he has a long moustache, grey hair, strands of his head hair flop down around his forehead. There is a braided woman, too.
Shaman Nora, Studio City, USA
Its really just a sketch of the tattoo that he put on Mona Lisa's Arm. You can see it if you lift up her sleeve in the painting.
RMulier, NC, USA
Actually, the images are on the back of the painting, sketched on the wood planks Leonardo used to form the backing of this work, not hidden on the front. View the second image at the top of the article and you'll see the horse sketch. The other is a partial skull and an infant Jesus with a lamb.
Michael Cahill, Tunkhannock,
"Three near-invisible drawings discovered on back of Da Vinci masterpiece"
Should be "Leonardo masterpiece". "Da Vinci" is not Leonardo's family name. He didn't have one. Da Vinci means "from Vinci". It's like someone calling President Obama's government the "From Chicago administration".
John Kane, Ottawa, Canada
This is like Jesus on a piece of toast.
Here's what I see in these drawings: Key, look for the eyes.
Left: nothing
Center left side: Profile of an alien.
Center:mid to bottom, image of Obama.
Right: Pinnocchio right in the middle.
DaVinci, downright prophetic.
Rorschack, NY, USA
I also see a face that takes up the entire half of the image. Look at the lips just to the right of center, a little bit low, and work back from there.
Michael Trujillo, Albuquerque, USA
you all have way too much time on your hands insulting each other over this.
Tony, Reston, USA
I didn't know Leonardo DiCaprio could draw. These are good!
Higg, Cincinnati,
Maybe you didn't read the article, but this has nothing to do with the Da Vincci code...... Read a little harder next time instead of getting upset.....
Pete, Worcester, USA
I think this is charming. For once we have something without horror or violence in the news.
Jeanine, Atlanta,
For heaven's sake, I'm an artist also and let me tell you what we all do. We draw and sketch on anything available, including our canvases. Many more times than not, it is mindless renderings to pass the time. It's akin to a great singer humming while doing the laundry. There is no mystery here.
Win, Commack, USA
I don't know how you reached the conclusion about "one man and one woman" from the description must less the image provided. It is very likely that Da Vinci like Michelangelo was homosexual. And it's likely the skull was drawn over the image of Christ after the Christ drawing had been erased
James, Pittsburgh, USA
Am I the only person who doesn't see anything definitive in the photos?
Jon, Ontario, United States
Hey Lili...the Da Vinci Code was intended as entertainment, not a documentary ... don't take it or yourself so seriously.
AC, Albuquerque, USA
yea he meant to hide things that he knew were invisible unless someone created and infared light exposing the hidden spectrum....all this before the invention of the light bulb
chris, toledo,
They look like coffee stains to me.
Burke, New York, USA
The frescos in the Sistine Chapel mainly shows the growing interest in autopsy work, which was becoming popular at that time. That the artist included it in his work is not big "secret." From a religious perspective, that God-in-the-brain shows how one man & one woman was always part of God's plan
Dan, Columbia, USA
Pleazze, enough of this nonsense.
Gloria, Centralia, USA
Agreed!
Lynn, Milford, USA
The Da Vinci Code could not have explained the situation well. Ideas that he and Michelangelo were ardent believers of would baffle us if they made the light of day. His "God Creates Man" in the Sistine Chapel shows God dwellling in the brain, indicating a knowledge of the synapse/neuron connection.
Elliott, Austin, USA
There's nothing "strange" about the idea that a prolific draughtsman might use whatever is to hand to make a sketch. We don't have many paintings by Leonardo, but we have a very substantial number of drawings. Forget the ludicrous "Da Vinci Code."
Lili, Chicago, USA