Siobhan Kennedy
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High street banks went with begging bowls to the Bank of England yesterday, seeking more than £23 billion in emergency loans as fears over the global credit crunch deepened.
Shares in the banks lost more than £14 billion in a brutal day’s trading that pushed the FTSE 100 index to its lowest close in two and half years.
The sell-off was sparked by the emergency rescue of Bear Stearns, America’s fifth-biggest bank, which was snapped up by rival JPMorgan for only $240 million – 3 per cent of what it was worth last week.
But the rescue, an attempt to quell the panic, only heightened fears that a threatened US recession would wreak havoc on the global economy and could even bring down a British bank.
The worst hit of Britain’s banks was HBOS, which lost more than 12 per cent of its value. Barclays lost 9.3 per cent while Royal Bank of Scotland was down 8.7 per cent.
As the markets opened for trading yesterday, the Bank of England said immediately that it would make a further £5 billion available as panic caused interbank lending virtually to dry up.
But as soon as the offer was announced, the bank was deluged with requests for almost five times that amount, with demands totalling £23.6 billion.
As the conditions for banks deteriorate, they are passing on the pain to consumers, making it tougher to get mortgages and personal loans. Credit card companies are also expected to tighten lending criteria even more. Personal loan rates have increased from an average of 14.4 per cent on a £1,000 loan before the credit crunch to 18.9 per cent now.
The plunging stock market wiped about £8 billion off the value of the UK’s 200 largest final-salary pension schemes. The funds had a collective surplus of £15 billion at the end of Friday but that had been reduced to £7 billion as the markets closed yesterday, according to the pensions advisory company Aon Consultants.
Analysts said that the Bank of England needed to do a lot more to stem the crisis.
Simon Maughan, of the brokerage firm MF Global said: “It requires much stronger leadership. The Bank has to stop worrying about the price of bread and start worrying about the banking system”.
David Jones, the chief market strategist at IG Index, the spread-better, said: “The problem is the unknown. If a major US investment bank is worth $60 a share a week ago and then $2 seven days later – what other skeletons are still to come out of the closet?”
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The whole UK banking chirade has been set up purely for their own fat cat bonuses. Not an iota of interest for the customers or clients. The banking bosses should be putting the hands in their pockets to pay back the bonuses that they have manipulated to get us into this mess. A full investigation should be held for pure malpractice and incompetence . The UK banking system has laughing stock of the world run by people who havn't got a clue except for lining their own pockets .
jimmy , derby ,
At a combined household income of £70k plus, I had always wondered why we struggled to match luxuries of some friends/family. Now I know the answer - we have no credits outstanding, apart from a mortgage. But who will pay for the luxuries that others bought, but cannot now repay? Not with my savings! And if there is "nothing to worry", why are the big banks rushing for BOE cash? Mr Darling - it is time for calm indeed!!
Babu Mukhopadhyay, Glasgow, UK
Remember that investors who bought Bear Stearns lost about 98% of their money this year, so they did not get "bailed out" by the US tax payer. The "bail out" was more an injection of money into the system to stop it from seizing up completely, and the customers of Bear Stearns getting defaults on their deals. This would have had wider implications for the worlds banking system. This crisis of liquidity in the system is what is driving up the mortgage repayments.
Jon, london,
Most postings on this board do not understand. Blaming banks for making profits is like castigating tigers for eating meat. The fault lies with the regulators, the Bank of England and especially the government. Frankly, government lending policies have been the most wreckless of all. And of course, the majority was not complaining when house prices doubled as a result of profligate lending. Sadly, whether it is palatable or not, the problem now lies with everybody. If the banks fail, the economy fails. It is as simple as that.
Richard, London,
Of course, let those greedy banks go bust, then we can all witness the onset of a real depression for a very long time, bringing down pension funds who currently are heavily invested in banks, along with government finances being torn to shreds, not forgetting cutomers, both individuals and business at home and abroad along with building societies who hold their funds with banks lose most money, as well as the effect on the stock market. Be careful what you wish for.
Andy, Glasgow, UK
Let them all go under, serves them right for their irresponsible lending policies. Why should the ordinary taxpayer contribute anything towards private enterprises which have done nothing but get richer at our expense.
Message to everyone in the UK - please all go to your local banks and withdraw all your funds. Then lets all dance with glee as these fat banks all crash. Afterwards, we reinvest our funs in a national bank, a girobank, run by the state.
Roger Knapman, Newcastle, EU
I have seen no comment on the effects of pumping all this extra cash into the economy, along with lowering interest rates will have upon the rate of inflation.
Anyone out there who can explain this one?
Glenn, Wales,
15% would be fine, that was waht they charged us in the early 1990 so let the tax payers benefit for a change - or let the banks sink.
Steve, London,
Golden Rule for central banks:
Lend willingly, but lend expensively.
Lend to the banks, but at 4% over base so that, all being well, the taxpayer will ultimately benefit.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
The banks have brought this entirely upon themselves and deserve no sympathy. As building societies are less geared than the banks, they are a safer place to keep your savings.
Paul, Coventry,
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