Lewis Smith, Environment Reporter
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Cars promoted as eco-friendly were criticised yesterday for pumping out up to 56 per cent more carbon dioxide than the manufacturers claim.
Three models, including the Honda Civic hybrid, performed so badly in tests that their environmental claims were dismissed as a gimmick.
A further five vehicles, including Volkswagen’s Polo BlueMotion, hailed as Britain’s greenest car when it was claimed that it emitted less than 100 grams of CO2 per km (g/km), failed to match the claims made by their makers.
Road tests were carried out by Auto Express magazine, which accused manufacturers of attempting to cash in on concerns about global warming.
David Johns, the magazine’s editor, said that demand for eco-friendly cars was rising rapidly but it could be hard for consumers to determine what was “truly green or just pure gimmick”.
Almost a quarter of new cars now claim a CO2 rating of less than 140g/ km. Those with a figure below 120g/ km accounted for one in 20 sales last year – it is thought that there would have been more, given a better supply.
Cars with CO2 emission figures below 100g/km qualify for a free band A tax disc. Band B cars emitting up to 120g/km pay only £35 annual vehicle excise duty a year, compared with £400 for band G vehicles that emit more than 225g/km.
The Honda Civic hybrid, regarded widely as one of the lowest emitting cars, performed the worst in the tests.
Instead of the 109g/km of CO2 claimed in the makers’ specifications, it was found to put out 171g/km. The testers said its electric motor was “not strong enough to propel the oddball four-door Civic on its own” and they concluded that the vehicle “failed to match the firm’s economy claims”.
The second car labelled a gimmick was the Lexus GS450h, leased by David Cameron, the Conservative leader. It managed fuel consumption of 26.7 miles per gallon (mpg) in the road test compared with the claimed 35.8 mpg – meaning higher carbon emissions. Diesel rivals were said to “produce similar emissions and better economy”.
Skoda’s Fabia Greenline was condemned because its emissions were higher than two other less bulky super-minis that use the same 1.4 litre diesel engine – the Polo BlueMotion and Seat’s Ibiza ECOmotive.
Auto Expressdescribed carbon emissions as “the yardstick by which a car’s ‘greenness’ is measured,” and said that environmental concerns now made a difference in the car market.
Nevertheless, the testers were impressed by the technological innovations introduced to cut CO2 and said five cars tested could be considered “green” despite fuel consumption – and, consequently, emissions – failing to live up to official figures.
The five were Ford’s Focus ECOnetic, the Mini Cooper Clubman D, VW Polo BlueMotion, Seat Ibiza ECOmotive and Toyota Prius.
Official figures for cars are based on laboratory tests conducted by the manufacturers themselves, importers or independent test engineers. They are a selling point in adverts and are listed by the Department for Transport’s Vehicle Certification Agency in its consumer guide to 365 models on sale.
The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders insisted that the industry had “made progress in delivering lower carbon cars”. A spokesman admitted that cars may emit more CO2 under real world operating conditions but insisted that all cars had the same “industry standard” tests. Emma Stanley, of Honda, denied that the Civic hybrid claims were a “gimmick”.
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My Honda Jazz saw 55mpg recently whilst in town, my pushbike to work cost neither me nor the planet ought. The first rule to saving anything is not to use it, how many of you jump in your car when you could walk or use a pushbike? Cycling within 5 miles of your workplace is a practical option
Dave, Swindon, Wiltshire. UK
I really don't see the point of this forum. If the goverment was really sincere about the ecology they would introduce a bill that would state that all new buildings must have solar heating, with grants available later on retrospectively for older buidings. Can you imagine the efficiency?
Peter, Aberdeen, Great Britain
Mark Mccoy -
Lexus claim the GS450h does 35.7mpg on the combined cycle in the UK. This is because British gallons are bigger than American ones. Additionally, the test cycle used is not the same.
Nick, Guildford, UK
The GS450 does not claim 32 mpg.The MFG. claims 22city and 25mpg hwy.,so it looks like it got better mileage than the MFG, claims.Put that in your pipe and smoke it!!!!
mark mccoy, mandeville, usa
There is no such thing as a "green" car!
Ken Wood, Fleet, UK
45mpg isn't impressive for a Prius. I drive a BMW 535d which over the 11,000 miles of its life has averaged a healthy 38.7mpg. Now I think that really is impressive for a big slab of a car that does 0-60 in 6.4 seconds.
Martin, Manchester, United Kingdom
I drive a 1.4l Astra, it has 5 gears when it should have 6 to keep the insurance down and the engine ticks over at 800rpm keeping it's CO2 output nice and low for the tests. Drive it at 60-70mph and it drinks fuel faster than cars from the same range with larger engines...
Tony, Hull,
In march of 2007 gas was about $2.70 . My wife wanted a new car . We were standing in a Toyota lot when I look accross the lot and saw a Prius for $21990 , accross the windshield. The car had a back up camera , ipod jack , 8 airbags. In flat FL we get 49 mpg. Once 528 on 10.48 gal of gas no lie
rob, St Augustine , usa
I have an Aston DBSV8, it manages about 10mpg around town and closer to 4mpg on the track.
It is far greener than anything you drive because it uses only 200 gallons of fuel per year.
See how much fuel you use per year.
If you are concerned about emissions the bottom line is total fuel usage.
richard, Blackburn,
Ask any real meteorologist, and he will tell you that we don't even have good enough models of Earth's atmosphere to predict the weather accurately for more than 3 days. Global warming is the scam, not more fuel efficient cars.
Paul the cab driver, Phoenix AZ, USA
My 2003 Toyota Prius gets 45 miles per gallon, would do even better if that fraud ethanol weren't added and has been exempt from emissions testing in metro Denver for five years.
Brian, Littleton, USA
Notice how "green" only becomes important when there's a tax advantage to it. Like all businesses, car companies should be in the business of providing what their customers want. If green was really important, there would be no necessity for government wealth redistribution on that basis.
Bryan Morton, Stuart, FL, None
The only thing green about Hybrids is how much more of it you have to put out to buy and operate them. A recent article in a Toronto newspaper detailed that a Ford Escape SUV hybrid costs $14,145.00 more to own over 7 years than it's petrol brother. Even the Toyota Camery hybrid was $1298.00 more.
Graham, Toronto, Canada
Hybrids cost thousands more to own and operate over time than their petrol equivalents. Buy a fuel efficient petrol/diesel car and spend the money you save vs the hybrid to plant trees. You'll do the planet a bigger favour.
Graham, Toronto, Canada
Consumption tests should be in real live conditions: a 10 mile urban commute across a hilly town then a 200 mile motorway trip cruising at 70mph when possible and with full payload. Better still, create a database of fuel used by owners of the vehicles. Then useful comparisons could be made.
Derek Morton, Sheffield, UK
By the eco-mentalist logic, we should all buy new Hybrid cars. So instead of buying, say a Toyota Aygo and running it for 10 years we should all buy Priuses every three to five years because they'll be new and therefore greener. So how exactly does this benefit the environment now?
Scott Millson, Toronto, Canada
I'm getting 46.8 out of my Civic IMA at the moment after 200 miles and it's still got well over half a tank left in it.
Paul Siddall, Ashbourne, Derbyshire
If the real CO2 figures are so variable why not scrap the VED or atleast the bands and put all "green" tax on the fuel.
John Mohan, LETCHWORTH ,
Bob of Torrington, USA, I agree with you. But will any of those greenie tree hugging bludgers get stuck into those Car companies for promoting enviromentaly safe cars when the enviromently safe cars they promote are, well not enviromenlty safe?. I doubt it.
Wayne, sydney, Australia
Nobody operates their car in the laboratory , we drive them in the real world on real roads and highways.
That is where the test results should come from, with actual driving conditions.
Put 300 Lbs in them to simulate a driver and passenger and test them on a closed test track.
testing is a joke.
Keith, Vancouver, Canada
It is time to produce a standard which must be used by auto manufacturers when specifying performance and emissions output from their vehicles. It should include emissons of CO2 from the manufacturing process for its ccomponents. That is what standards are for. "To have a level playing field"
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia
The carbon costs of producing and decommissioning a car are account for only 10-15% of the total carbon emissions of a car. The majority 80-85% of the emissions are from the actual running of the car. That's why owning an old Landy for a thousand years just doesn't make any real sense.
Blake, London, UK
The energy alone to produce the Nickel Hydride Batteries make all of these so called "green" machines hybrids, a total joke.
These were developed purely to calm the eco moonbats into thinking they're actually helping reduce CO2... instead they are the worse offenders!
Bob, Torrington,CT, USA
I can vouch for the economy of the Lexus GS450h. I had a 24 hour test drive in which I only managed 27.7mpg compared to the official 35.8mpg quoted across a mix of driving. Not bad considering the performance but my current BMW 745i does 23.9mpg against it's official combined of 25.9mpg.
Tim, Manchester,
Life-cycle costs are important, but recent work by the New Roadmap foundation (who started the whole ecological footprint movement) shows pretty conclusively that the embedded carbon in the car is a tiny, tiny fraction of the total CO2 impact. Do manufacturers design to the test? Of course.
Richard Wilk, London, UK
If a 109g/km car actually emits 171, you can be sure that a car in the 225g/km bracket is going to be pumping out well over 350. If car manufacturers tried to seriously reduce emissions from all their cars, instead of producing one-off greenwash vehicles, we might make some headway.
Owen Powell, London,
Why shouldn't the car manufacturers cash in on concerns about global warming; the government has.
CHris , Derby,
The whole thing is a gimmick. If everybody bought a zero emmissions car the treasury would lose billions in tax, so they'd tax the cars anyway, ditto the congestion charge.
David Leslie, Perth, Scotland
New cars have a showroom tax and are not worth the money. Better to find a well kept classic pre-1980 that has low fuel consumption and low tax
jane, Whitlesey, UK
In an era where car manufacturers are legislated into producing vehicles with lower emissions, where is the legislation to force oil companies into producing equally 'green' versions of their fuels?
Julian, Twickenham, UK
Shows how silly it is to talk of "greenness" at all in relation to cars, or to favour some models by exempting them from the congestion charge. All cars contribute to congestion, whether parked or moving (or trying to move). Ministers should concentrate on encouraging other ways of getting about.
Barry, Wallington, UK
We shouldn't just be looking at CO2 emissions per km. We must look at the total carbon footprint, including manufacture, maintenance and disposal. Hybrids have high carbon footprints because of their batteries and double engines. Poorly thought out eco-legislation will increase emissions.
Chris H, Callander,
It seems short sighted that emissions are only taken into account when measuring "greeness".
What about the carbon cost of producing, and destroying the car? What about how long the car lasts before it becomes scrap? For example, the old "farmers" land rovers last for decades.
Dominic Pearsob, Dubai, UAE
Honda Civic Hybrid owners in California have a class action against Honda for the Civic not living up to the claims where it is not much more economic that the standard petrol Civic in on-road conditions.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
None of them are very 'green' when they have to be replaced every five years as they are only built to last that long and not all the main parts are biodegradeable.
Stephen Dolan, Rickmansworth,