Michael Binyon: Analysis
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After the Revolution, thousands of wealthy White Russians fled the Bolsheviks and settled in exile in Paris. Ninety years later, thousands have fled the new authoritarianism in Moscow. This time, however, they have arrived with their riches, often ill-gotten, in London.
Britain has become the home of the new Russian diaspora – many of them oligarchs evading government attempts to claw back their wealth or political opponents seeking shelter from President Putin’s crackdown on dissent.
Their presence and their political activities in London are deeply resented in Moscow. And despite Russia’s huge need for London’s financial expertise and its opening to global markets, the Kremlin’s enemies in London are the biggest stumbling block to any improvement in Britain’s present glacial relations with Russia.
Two men in particular are the focus of the Kremlin’s fury: Boris Berezovsky, now sworn enemy of President Putin, the man he brought to power and now wants overthrown; and Akhmed Zakayev, the Chechen actor and supporter of the separatist rebels who Moscow accuses of masterminding Chechen terrorist attacks. Moscow has levelled criminal charges against both and tried to extradite them; British courts have thrown out the evidence as insufficient or argued that neither would face a fair trial.
Mr Berezovksy’s presence has attracted other Putin opponents, including Andrei Litvinenko, the former KGB officer fatally poisoned in 2006, and Badri Patarkatsishvili.
The exiles – Russian, Georgian and Chechen – have brought their feuds, plotting and explosive politics with them. The Litvinenko death sent a shockwave throughout the London community, as intended, and almost all prominent exiles have hired private security guards. What has made the scene especially dangerous and unpredictable, however, is the network of links between the exiles, their political opponents at home, a criminal underworld, freelance hitmen and the shadowy world of former and current Russian intelligence agents. All exiles have stories of murder plots; almost all have been contacted by friendly sources to tell them that their lives are in danger.
Many retain huge wealth, and continue operating their business interests. In London, where an estimated 100,000 Russians have bought houses and made their homes, they move among a large circle of friends. Not all are the Kremlin’s enemies: Roman Abramovich is still on reasonable terms with President Putin.
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To LAKSHMAN PARDHAN
Utter nonsense! It has been proven by the "non-biased" british media that the UK and Ireland have a higher per capita alcohol consumtion than Russia. Secondly russian women unlike their indian countreparts are free to exercise their right to divorce their husbands at free will.
Arthur, Edinburgh, UK
Look around you major cities in the uk already have more non-white children being born than indigenous brits. We are literary being replaced by foreigners who have alien culture and set of beliefs. As soon as their numbers hit critical mass the whites will face discrimination and possibly expulsion
Arthur, Edinburgh, UK
Dear Margie from Australia and J Foreman from Hastings,
I suppose they obtained their visas and residence permits in exactly the same way as hundreds of thousands of arabs, pakistanis, latinos, nigerians, somalians, filipinos, jamaicans, chinese, albanians etc, etc, you are welcome to add to this list as many others as you like. The exact process is often desribed in detail in the national press and on TV. The gist of it is basically to come here on a tourist visa and to never go back. And in a couple of years the Labour Government gives you a shiny British passport.
Andrew, London, England
J Foreman: its the money darling, do you think that a poor russian plumber would get a visa and residency? or an antipodean for that matter.
A Stewart, Wellington, New Zealand
the murdered was called Alex Litvinenko. Not Andrei.
Fazal Khan, London, UK,
LAKSHMAN PARDHANANI you are clearly correct but the solution lies with the Indian Government. Just refuse them entry visas.
If every country, including the UK, did the same the issue would become a non issue
JD, London,
Well they come for the shopping. They're allowed to stay because they're very rich, so they have different rules to us normal folk. They have no interest in our country over and above the designer bars and shops they inhabit.
I'd bet everything I have they pay no tax at all here.
They don't get involved with philanthropic projects because moneyed Russians are only interested in keeping their money and acquiring more.
They contribute nothing to UK society. But they're rich. So that's OK.
MD, Varna,
In fairness it has to be said that Putin has restored for Russia its pride in many ways consigned to ashes by the likes of Yeltsin and by making himself a laughing stock in the process. Some of the exiles now in London have been the beneficiaries of this largesse.
It is equally true that Russian society appears to have a very dark side with its huge drinks problems,divorce and criminality. London needs to be very careful before the criminal tendencies of the expatriates begin to become a cancer in the larger society. You only have to come to Goa to see how the Russian mafia with their illegal activities, drugs and prostiutution now pose a serious threat to the morals and character of the generally decent Goan populace in North Goa.
LAKSHMAN PARDHANANI, GOA, India
Good point, J Foreman of Hastings. I would like to know that, too.
margie , victoria, australia
The British should be proud that outspoken and bright Russians chose their country as a safe haven away from the Kremlin monsters. It is a measure of how truly free and democratic this society is. I am proud of Britain.
Sergei Cristo, London, UK
Send them home (but keep their money).
JG, London,
And now we know how Stella Rimmington can claim "there are more Russian spies in Britain now than at any point during the Cold War".
James, London,
Lenin also was living in London before russian revolution
Roman, Toronto,
The article seems to be missing a conclusion. They all worth each other, but the ones who happen to be in opposition to Putin for whatever reason somehow automatically become good guys in Western eyes. Whoever made any sort of big money in Russia is a crook by definition and cynical one at that too. They only use gullible British for their own aims. And it's a bit of understatement to say that Abromovich is on reasonable terms with Putin - intimate terms is more like, Roman being Putin's private cashier. Remember the Sibneft deal when Abromovich was paid $13bn for company half its worth - which of course he shared with Putin and Co?
Alex, London,
Could anyone explain why so many citizens of a non-EU country have been able to obtain long-stay visa and even residency?
J Foreman, Hastings, England