Jane Macartney in Beijing
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Steven Spielberg’s decision this week to pull out of the Beijing Olympics in protest against China’s involvement in Sudan has attracted worldwide attention. China, however, has maintained media silence.
That silence is likely to be the first of many as China’s authoritarian leadership, accustomed to media control, finds itself in the full glare of the world media spotlight in the months leading up to the August 8-24 games. Indeed, it is not unusual for important international events to pass entirely unreported in China if they are seen by the Communist Party as inconvenient or as a risk to domestic stability.
The withdrawal by Mr Spielberg is a source of acute embarrassment for both the Beijing Olympic organisers and for China, coming just when the country is trying to present its best face to the world. Thus it may merit a domestic media blackout. But it also puts China on the spot when it comes to a response. None has yet been forthcoming.
Indeed, the organisers may decide not even to acknowledge Mr Spielberg’s announcement that: “I find that my conscience will not allow me to continue business as usual.”
China’s national prestige and some $38 billion (£18 billion) are at stake, with a games being presented as a glorious showcase of China’s rapid development from impoverished agrarian nation to rising industrial power.
But Mr Spielberg’s public distancing of himself as an artistic adviser for the opening and closing ceremonies places centre-stage China’s anxiety that the media glare will shine on its human rights record, rather than on its sporting prowess and economic achievements. These are just the issues where Beijing tends to find itself on the defensive.
China has chafed at criticism from international rights activists, who demand that Beijing exert political leverage on Sudan's government to help to end a crisis in which government-backed militia have battled rebels since 2003, leaving more than 200,000 people dead and an estimated 2.5 million displaced.
Beijing's response has been to lash out at what it calls attempts to politicise the Games. In China’s latest statement late last month, a Foreign Ministry spokeswoman reiterated China’s longstanding position. “To link the Darfur issue to the Olympics is a move to politicise the Olympics, and this is inconsistent with the Olympics spirit and will bear no fruit.”
China has highlighted its own efforts to mitigate the situation in Darfur, including the dispatch of engineering troops to prepare for the arrival of a hybrid peacekeeping force. It says its economic ties are helping to reduce conflict by alleviating poverty.
When assailed for its extensive investments in the Sudan oil industry and its imports of two-thirds of the country’s oil, Beijing cites one of the fundamental tenets of its approach to diplomacy – that it does not interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
Signs did emerge last year that Beijing was becoming sensitive to its international image. It appointed a special envoy for Africa whose first task was to study the Darfur crisis, and it supported a UN resolution calling for a joint United Nations-African Union peacekeeping force in Darfur.
Its inability to come up with a quick response to Mr Spielberg’s statement, however, coupled with the lack of reply to a letter sent by the film director to President Hu Jintao on the Darfur issue, indicate its public relations machine may by falling short. That machine is likely to face much more severe tests – from demonstrators, dissidents, activists and journalists – before August 8.
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Spielberg's so-called conscience tends to be very sensitive whenever it concerns a cause that pleases him.
Whenever there is a cause that doesn't please him, he says nothing.
Spielberg has been involved in the making of more than 50 films. Apart from Schindler's List, Spielberg has made at least 4 other Holocaust-themed films, plus films featuring Jews being persecuted like An American Tale.
None of our oh-so-conscienced Spielberg films feature his precious Darfur (starving black people don't look photogenic?), none of them are on the Armenian genocide, none on the Nanking Massacre, none on the U.S. invasion of Iraq and of course none on the Palestinians.
This guy is not above making fun of Buddhism, Hinduism, Asians or Arabs for his own profit. Just look at the ridiculously offensive Indiana Jones series.
I think it is good for China that a hypocrite like Spielberg should pull out. Good riddance.
Victoria Sen, Sydney,
As a Chinese, I am quite not feeling well. I wonder if you have been to China, cus you don' t know China and culture of China.
I don't think there will be anything wrong with Spielberg's resign because we never want everyone to come to Beijing. If you want to boycott, then boycott, the action merely hurts you but it does hurt your athlelets who have trained 4 years for this olimpic.
When it comes to human rights, if you really concern it, why you want to boycott beijing Olimpic? Chinese people have worked hard and study English hard to welcome foreigners and they just want to show they are learning how to be better in the future.
So I don't think it is the Sudan or human rights problem, it is something of unhappiness of China's economic and political power.
By the way, I think it is free to express your idea in your paper, but you should pay attention to the nasty words you used. They are disgusting.
Aaron, Shannxi,
Are we forgetting the significance of the olympics, I thought it was clear on everyone's understanding that it is a representation of everynation to have one strong hold to the factors of unity,healing and peace despite of the spitfire of others. The mere fact that it is not a place to disagree and attached any political idealism. The results and actuality of the dates for these is a reserve for centering the numerous universal errors in one significance of representing your country and other reasons of being a standing healthy person raising a customary introduction meant a lot. People clear your airwave. These is not a bargaining. these is set forth as a part of nations representative for their made of as part of sanctity and gene matching as well as full review of whats not. do you want to as number when collected by entry in the multiple tabulation of digital output to represent yours and then wait for never ending what-ifs of none significant.
its time for you to understand .
Victoria Randall, Antioch, , Ca .94509
Do you remember the stand about a story of james yen, Tell the people a great need for peace in the gornment...as well as i am...There are so many changes since the harmonic tunes made it a name for a familiar cinematic name, hey I am just learning, but been a magnified reviewer, i Found out I am a born critic . Happy Valentines day it is been 22 years of other exchanges and undertakings in different ways of alittle girl story that grown up just recently. Hope you understand the next editorials of old. bye
Victoria Randall, Antioch, , Ca .94509
Chinese media reported Spielberg's withdrawal. Thousands of posts and blogs followed the news. Mostly with one point, BE IT and GET LOST. Some extreme posts even call to boycot his films... Spielberg definietely made himself heard, but for what result?
Ty, Shanghai,
Dear GC,
It actually matters a lot, especially in the long term process of development for any country and the world at large. It's almost 20 years since 1989, in historical terms a blink of an eye, and the real effects of the free access to global information we now enjoy will be felt in probably 50, 100 years.
More to the point, I like to think that a vital lesson has been learned globally after Iraq and Guantanamo, and this because of the freedom of information and expression.
On the other hand, as far as I can remember, denials, sealed mouths and repression of free thought never changed anything throughout the course of history.
What saddens me, is that if you did sit on that square, you missed this point.
Thank you
Luca, Beijing, China
"Western democracies have the means to be self-aware and self-critical. "
Why does this matter an ounce when the end result is the way it is. Irap is such a dissapointing example of how western democracies fail when it needs to work. All the protests within those democracies amounted to what? I would give the so called democracies a little respect if Bush or Blair would stand up as men and apologize for the war. I would give a huge amount of respect if the "means to be self-aware and self-critical" could put these men on trial for war crimes for what they did in iraq.
It's such a shame that democracy has become nothing but a standard excuse for doing exactly the same shameless things that all countries do. When we sat on Tian'an men square in 1989, we thought that the western democracies were better than this.
GC, beijing,
I'm Chinese.But I agree with Mr. Spielberg.He has right to claim protest to Bejing's action to Darfur .But I doubt whether his snub would effect.Thanks to Propaganda Department of state Party Committee , very few people in China will know his snub.
lsdxs, Shanghai, China
To all those below who draw the comparison between China's human rights records and issues such as Guantanamo, the war in Iraq, etc.
May I just remind you that, sensitive as they are, these issues are constantly under public scrutiny within the US and abroad and are not being denied as non-existent, which is the standard Chinese response when their breaches are being denounced.
Western democracies have the means to be self-aware and self-critical. China on the other hand is by no means a democracy, quite far from it, and it's still highly debatable whether they should have been treated to such an unconditional offer to host the Olympics and the values the Games represent.
Thank you
Luca, Beijing, China
I'm a Chinese citizen. Though I too am extremely concerned about human rights in China and Darfur in Sudan, I don't quite get the logic behind linking Beijing Olympics to the genocide.What should I boycott to protest against the American occupation of Iraq?
Yi Ming, London,
Come on, Mr. Spielberg, you forgot China was a safe haven for Jew during Second World War. Is that how you repay the Chinese people? If you indeed have a conscience, show it now. How could you possibily forget 54,000 Jew escaped the killing of Germany so easily?
SHAUTONG CHIN, Waterbeach, UK
Mr. Spielberg is highly respected and loved by 1.5 billion of his fans in China. I am sure he has thought about his decision twice and ready to take action that might hurt feeling of his fans. Yes, he has some leverage on China than other actors/actress. But, he forgot, The Chinese tend to be less responsive to outsiders' pressure when it comes to the national honor (or face). If he truly cares about people in Sudan, he may have the opportunity to push China to do more by working with the Chinese. His decision to quit has given up on his opportunity to help Sudanese, no matter how little help it may come. Hence, we have to wonder if he is just trying to make a public statement and and a show to his Hollywood buddies, or truly cares about people in Sudan?!
Ty, Shanghai, China
Indeed Adrian, let's go further. Let's extend your logic and ban the U.K. for its role in the misery of the world. Imperialism in Africa, idiocy in Palestine, etc.
Let's have an Olympics with Switzerland, Lichtenstein and Andorra. But I'm sure I'll get something on them as well.
JonB, Seattle, WA
Spielberg is absolutely right. China couldn't care less about the situation in Darfur as long as it gets it oil. If we look at how China is pillaging the South American rainforest, or how it is destroying their own people's homes in the Yangtze river just to gain energy sources, we see how their main aim is purely economical. Having travelled extensively around China during my gap year, including a lengthy stay in Beijing I believe it will not cope with the olympics at all. It is a corrupt, selfish place where the government puts money before human rights. The olympics will be a shambles, and although they will try to hide it, the real Beijing will be shown in the media. The Beijing where the hutongs and people's homes are being wiped out to make way for offices. They will see if they look closely the poverty and the lack of life many have there.
I think Spielberg is right to get away at what will be a complete and utter farce of an event
James Tifferton, Birmingham, UK
Are you really suggesting that mistakes of the past should stop individuals like Spielberg from trying to do some good??
Henry, London, UK
Spielberg has done nothing about the 1 million Iraqis slaughtered by his own President Bush, nor did he say anything about the way Israel flattened Lebanon last year, and left 1.5 million cluster bombs in South Lebanon for the kids there to get blown to bits by.
China is not the Sudan, and anyway, the Olympics are supposed to be a politics free zone, and I find these politicians and celebrities who act otherwise disgusting, whatever the stupid cause. I will tolerate "causes" at the Olympics only directly from the disenfranchised themselves, regular people. Otherwise, big shots, let us have some fun, let us have an ESCAPE from your incessent wars and conflicts.
Pauline Moore, Brooklyn, NY
If people want to politicise the Olympics, I think the UK and US should be banned for an illegal war in Iraq which has killed over 200,000 people and supporting the military dictatorship in Pakistan.
Mr Spielberg - look at the crimes of Bush first!
Adrian, Nantwich, UK